DIfference between a rolling and a spinning wheel

In summary, when a wheel is spinning, the contact point with the ground moves towards the left and the frictional force on that portion of the wheel is opposite to the direction of its velocity. However, when a wheel is rolling, the contact point is not sliding and the frictional force is directed towards the right to counter any backward acceleration. The force of static friction is the only external force acting on the car in the horizontal direction, and it is necessary for the car to accelerate towards the right. This can be observed through experiments using a toy wheel or similar object on a smooth surface and with a sheet of paper in between.
  • #1
eterna
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Homework Statement



"Assume you want the car to accelerate towards the right. When a wheel is spinning, the contact point with the ground is moving towards the left. The direction of the frictional force on the portion of the wheel contacting the ground is opposite to the direction of the velocity of this portion of the wheel with respect to the ground. When a wheel is rolling the contact point is not sliding at all. When a rolling wheel is accelerating, internal forces try to accelerate the contact point backward. The force of static friction now is directed towards the right and it cancels those forces. Neglecting drag, the force of static friction is the only external force acting on the car in the horizontal direction, and without it there would be no net force to accelerate the car."

can someone explain the difference between a spinning and a rolling wheel in this case

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Take a toy wheel or something else wheel-shaped and experiment on a smooth surface. Repeat with a sheet of paper between the wheel and the surface.
 

Related to DIfference between a rolling and a spinning wheel

What is the difference between a rolling and a spinning wheel?

A rolling wheel is a circular object that moves forward along a surface, while a spinning wheel rotates on its axis without moving forward.

How does a rolling wheel move?

A rolling wheel moves as a result of the friction between its surface and the surface it is rolling on.

What is an example of a rolling wheel?

A car tire is an example of a rolling wheel, as it moves forward on the road.

What is an example of a spinning wheel?

A spinning top is an example of a spinning wheel, as it rotates on its axis without moving forward.

What are the practical applications of rolling and spinning wheels?

Rolling wheels are used in transportation, such as cars, bikes, and trains. Spinning wheels are used in machinery and technology, such as turbines and motors.

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