Difference between double slit diffraction and interference?

In summary, double slit diffraction and double slit interference refer to the two components of the double-slit diffraction pattern. Some people use these terms interchangeably, while others distinguish between the diffraction and interference parts of the pattern. Both components are caused by interference between light waves from different sources.
  • #1
TheRedDevil18
408
1
Can somebody explain to me what is the difference between double slit diffraction and double slit interference?, to me they are the same thing but my teacher says they have two different meanings, thanks.
 
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  • #2
For what it's worth, Wikipedia says that Feynman agrees with you.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffraction#cite_ref-3

I think it's interference until there are so many waves that it'd be annoying do the math for each one, at which point it becomes diffraction.
 
  • #3
Many people use "diffraction" and "interference" to refer to the two "components" of the double-slit diffraction pattern, as seen for example here:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/dslit.html

In that diagram, the dotted line is the same shape pattern that you would get if only one of the two slits were open. It's often called the "diffraction" part of the pattern because it's the same as single-slit diffraction. The rapid variation of the actual pattern (the solid line) is often called the "interference" part of the pattern, because it's caused by interference between the two slits.

Both parts of the pattern are caused by interference: the "diffraction" part comes from interference between light waves from different parts of the same slit, whereas the "interference" part comes from interference between waves from different slits.
 

Related to Difference between double slit diffraction and interference?

1. What is the difference between double slit diffraction and interference?

Double slit diffraction and interference are two phenomena that occur when light passes through two closely spaced slits. Diffraction refers to the bending of light waves as they pass through the slits, while interference refers to the interaction between the diffracted light waves as they overlap. In other words, diffraction is the result of the slits acting as obstacles for the light, while interference is the result of the slits acting as sources of secondary waves that interact with each other.

2. How are double slit diffraction and interference related?

Double slit diffraction and interference are closely related, as they both occur when light passes through two closely spaced slits. Diffraction is necessary for interference to occur, as it creates the secondary waves that interact and produce the interference pattern. Therefore, diffraction and interference are two parts of the same phenomenon and cannot be separated.

3. Can double slit diffraction and interference occur with other types of waves besides light?

Yes, double slit diffraction and interference can occur with other types of waves besides light. These include sound waves, water waves, and even electron waves. The principles of diffraction and interference remain the same, but the specific patterns and properties may differ depending on the type of wave.

4. What factors affect the patterns of double slit diffraction and interference?

The patterns of double slit diffraction and interference are affected by several factors, including the distance between the slits, the wavelength of the light, and the size of the slits. As the distance between the slits decreases, the interference pattern becomes more pronounced. A longer wavelength of light will result in a wider spacing of the fringes in the interference pattern. Finally, the size of the slits can affect the overall intensity of the diffraction and interference patterns.

5. How are double slit diffraction and interference used in scientific research?

Double slit diffraction and interference are used in various scientific fields, such as optics, acoustics, and quantum mechanics. They are essential for studying the properties of waves and for creating precise measurements and instruments. In addition, the interference patterns produced by double slit diffraction have been used to study the behavior of particles at the quantum level, leading to groundbreaking discoveries in the field of physics.

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