Difference between nuetrals and neutrons

In summary, the difference between a particle formed by the combining of a proton and a neutron and a neutron is that the former is a hydrogen atom, while the latter is a free neutron. However, with enough energy, an electron and a proton can combine to form a neutron, which turns the proton into a neutron by converting one of its Up quarks into a down quark. This process is the reverse of the usual reaction, where a free neutron decays into a proton, electron, and neutrino.
  • #1
rollcast
408
0
What is the difference between the particle formed by the combining of a proton and a neutron and a neutron?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
proton + neutron is H2 nucleus.
 
  • #3
Wait a second meant proton and electron combining
 
  • #4
Proton + electron = hydrogen atom. If you supply energy you might be able to force them to combine into a neutron (neutrinos have to get involved for conservation reasons).

The usual reaction goes the other way. A free neutron decays into a proton + electron + neutrino.
 
  • #5
As mathman said, if you have enough energy you can force an electron and a proton to combine and form a Neutron. This Neutron is exactly the same as every other Neutron.

What actually happens is the electron combines with one of the Up quarks in the proton (Protons are made up of 3 quarks, Up, Up, and Down) and turns it into a down quark. (Neutrons are made up of 3 quarks also, Up, Down, Down) This turns the proton into a neutron.
 

FAQ: Difference between nuetrals and neutrons

What is the difference between neutrals and neutrons?

Neutrals and neutrons are both subatomic particles that make up atoms, but they have different properties. Neutrals have no electric charge, while neutrons have a neutral charge.

Are neutrals and neutrons the same thing?

No, neutrals and neutrons are not the same thing. Neutrals are a type of particle that exists in three different types, while neutrons are a specific type of particle with a neutral charge.

How do neutrals and neutrons affect an atom's stability?

Neutrals and neutrons play a crucial role in determining an atom's stability. Neutrals help to balance out the electric charges of protons and electrons, while neutrons help to hold the nucleus together through the strong nuclear force.

Can neutrals and neutrons be found in isolation?

Neutrals and neutrons are rarely found in isolation. Neutrals are typically found in large numbers in cosmic rays and nuclear reactions, while neutrons are usually found within the nucleus of an atom.

How do scientists study neutrals and neutrons?

Scientists study neutrals and neutrons through various experiments and observations. They use particle accelerators, nuclear reactors, and other advanced technologies to study these particles and their properties.

Back
Top