Difference quotient for quadratic function

In summary, the difference quotient for a quadratic function is a mathematical expression that represents the average rate of change of the function over a given interval. It is calculated by finding the slope of a secant line between two points on the function. The formula for the difference quotient is (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h, and it is used to understand the rate of change of the function and find maximum or minimum points. It can be positive or negative, and to find the slope of a tangent line, the limit as h approaches 0 must be taken.
  • #1
zolton5971
25
0
Find the difference quotient f(x+h)-f(x)/h
Where h\ne 0, for the function below

f(x)=5x^2+4

Simplify your answer as much as possible.

How do I do this?
 
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  • #2
First, what is:

\(\displaystyle f(x+h)\) ?

Use the same technique from your previous problem to find a given function with a new input. :D
 
  • #3
Is it f(x+0)-f(x)/0?
 
  • #4
zolton5971 said:
Is it f(x+0)-f(x)/0?

No, that would only be true for $h=0$, but you were told that $h\ne0$.

What you need to do is find $f(x+h)$, subtract from this $f(x)$, and then divide the result by $h$. I have to run for a few hours, so if anyone else wants to help with further questions in this thread, please feel free to do so.
 
  • #5
I can't seem to figure it out!
 
  • #6
zolton5971 said:
I can't seem to figure it out!

Please post your attempt at finding $f(x+h)$...
 
  • #7
Hello, zolton5971!

Find the difference quotient [tex]\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h}[/tex]
for [tex]f(x)\:=\:5x^2+4[/tex]

There are three steps to the Difference Quotient.

(1) Find [tex]f(x+h).[/tex]
. . Replace [tex]x[/tex] with [tex]x+h[/tex] ... and simplify.

(2) Subtract [tex]f(x)[/tex], the original function ... and simplify.

(3) Divide by [tex]h[/tex] ... factor and reduce.Here we go!

[tex](1)\;f(x+h) \;=\;5(x+h)^2 + 4[/tex]
. . . . . . . . . . [tex]=\; 5(x^2+2xh + h^2) + 4[/tex]
. . . . . . . . . . [tex]=\;5x^2 + 10xh + 5h^2 + 4[/tex]

[tex](2)\;f(x+h)-f(x) \;=\;(5x^2+ 10xh + 5h^2 + 4) - (5x^2 + 4)[/tex]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[tex]=\;5x^2 + 10xh + 5h^2+ 4 - 5x^2 - 4[/tex]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[tex]=\; 10xh + 5h^2[/tex]

[tex](3)\;\frac{f(x+h)-f(x)}{h} \;=\; \frac{10xh +5h^2}{h}[/tex]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[tex]=\;\frac{5h(2x+h)}{h}[/tex]
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[tex]=\; 5(2x+h)[/tex]
There!
 

FAQ: Difference quotient for quadratic function

What is the definition of difference quotient for quadratic function?

The difference quotient for a quadratic function is a mathematical expression that represents the average rate of change of the function over a given interval. It is calculated by finding the slope of a secant line between two points on the quadratic function.

How is the difference quotient formula written for a quadratic function?

The difference quotient formula for a quadratic function is (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h, where h represents the change in the input variable and f(x) represents the quadratic function.

What is the purpose of finding the difference quotient for a quadratic function?

The purpose of finding the difference quotient for a quadratic function is to understand the rate at which the function is changing over a given interval. This can be useful in determining maximum or minimum points on the function, as well as analyzing the behavior of the function.

Can the difference quotient for a quadratic function be negative?

Yes, the difference quotient for a quadratic function can be negative. This indicates that the function is decreasing over the given interval. A positive difference quotient indicates that the function is increasing.

How do you use the difference quotient to find the slope of a tangent line to a quadratic function?

To find the slope of a tangent line to a quadratic function, you must first find the difference quotient for the function. Then, you can take the limit as h approaches 0 to find the instantaneous rate of change at a specific point on the function. This will give you the slope of the tangent line at that point.

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