Differentiability of a Multivariable function

In summary, differentiability of a multivariable function refers to the existence of a linear approximation of the function at a given point in its domain. A function is considered differentiable at a point if it can be well-approximated by a linear function in the vicinity of that point, which is determined by the existence of partial derivatives. The function must be continuous at that point, and the total derivative, which combines the effects of all input variables, should exist. This concept is crucial for understanding optimization, integration, and the behavior of multivariable functions in various applications.
  • #1
lys04
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4
I’m having a little confusion about part b of this question as to why I am allowed to use the limit definition of a partial derivative.
Here’s what I think:
I know that y^3/(x^2+y^2) is undefined at the origin but it does approach 0 when it GETS CLOSE to the origin. So technically defining f(x,y)=0 fills in that hole and it becomes a smooth curve and so I can use the limit definition? (Because the geometric interpretation of a partial derivative, at least with respect to x, is the intersection of y=y_0 with the surface, which becomes a 2d curve, and then I take the derivative wrt x.)
If instead f is defined to be some other number like 2 at the origin then this will not work?
 

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  • #2
The partial derivative at ##(0,0)## is defined as:
$$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \lim_{h \to 0}\frac{f(h, 0) - f(0, 0)}{h}$$PS I thought partial derivatives were only defined for a continuous function, but apparently not!
 
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