Differential Equation Mixing Problem

In summary, the rate of change in the amount of Kool-Aid in Lake Alpha, dx/dt, can be found using the formula \frac{dx}{dt}= x - \frac{200x}{500000}, where x represents the amount of Kool-Aid in the lake at time t. This formula takes into account the outflow of water from the lake at a rate of 200 liters per hour, and assumes that no Kool-Aid is being added to the lake. Lake Beta is not relevant to the problem.
  • #1
cowmoo32
122
0

Homework Statement


Suppose the clean water of a stream flows into Lake Alpha, then into Lake Beta, and then further downstream. The in and out flow for each lake is 200 liters per hour. Lake Alpha contains 500 thousand liters of water, and Lake Beta contains 400 thousand liters of water. A truck with 200 kilograms of Kool-Aid drink mix crashes into Lake Alpha. Assume that the water is being continually mixed perfectly by the stream.

Let x be the amount of Kool-Aid, in kilograms, in Lake Alpha t hours after the crash. Find a formula for the rate of change in the amount of Kool-Aid, dx/dt, in terms of the amount of Kool-Aid in the lake x.

The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/itex]=xin-xout

I was thinking it was:

[itex]\frac{200L}{hr}[/itex]-([itex]\frac{200x kg}{500000L}[/itex]x[itex]\frac{200L}{hr}[/itex])

=200-.08x

But I've gone wrong somewhere.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
If you have x Kool Aid at time t, how much of it will go away in delta t?
 
  • #3
If X(t) is the amount of Kool-ade in lake alpha, how much Kool-Ade is there in each liter of water? Since water is flowing out of lake alpha at 200 liters per hour, how much Kool-ade is taken out of lake alpha every hour? There is NO Kool-ade coming in. And lake beta is irrelevant to this problem.
 

Related to Differential Equation Mixing Problem

1. What is a differential equation mixing problem?

A differential equation mixing problem involves finding the concentration of a substance in a solution at a given time, taking into account how the concentration is affected by the rate of change of the substance and the rate of flow of the solution.

2. How is a differential equation mixing problem solved?

A differential equation mixing problem is typically solved using techniques such as separation of variables, Euler's method, or numerical integration methods.

3. What are the real-world applications of differential equation mixing problems?

Differential equation mixing problems have various applications in fields such as chemistry, biology, environmental engineering, and fluid dynamics. They are used to model and predict the behavior of substances in mixing processes, reactions, and other dynamic systems.

4. What are the key concepts involved in solving a differential equation mixing problem?

The key concepts involved in solving a differential equation mixing problem include initial conditions, boundary conditions, rate of change, rate of flow, and the concentration of the substance. It is also important to understand the physical processes and assumptions behind the problem in order to choose an appropriate solution method.

5. Are there any limitations to solving differential equation mixing problems?

Yes, there are some limitations to solving differential equation mixing problems. These include the assumption of ideal conditions, simplifications made in the model, and the accuracy of the data used. In some cases, the problem may also be too complex to be solved analytically, requiring numerical methods instead.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • Differential Equations
Replies
5
Views
12K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
5K
Back
Top