Differential Equation Solutions and Analytic Restrictions: A Proof

In summary, the conversation discusses how to show that if two analytic solutions to a differential equation exist in a certain domain and their product is not equal to the product of their derivatives, then the functions p0 and p1 must also be analytic. It is suggested to put the solutions into the differential equation and solve for p0 and p1 in terms of y's and their derivatives.
  • #1
NeoDevin
334
2

Homework Statement


Show that if two (analytic) solutions [itex]y_1[/itex], [itex]y_2[/itex] to the differential equation for [itex]y(z) : y'' + p_1(z)y' + p_0(z)y = 0[/itex] exist in some domain and [itex]y_1y_2' \neq y_1'y_2[/itex] in that domain then [itex]p_0(z)[/itex] and [itex]p_1(z)[/itex] are restricted to be analytic.


2. The attempt at a solution
Expanding [itex]y_1[/itex] and [itex]y_2[/itex] in power series

[tex]y_1(z) = \sum_n a_n(x-x_0)^n[/tex]

[tex]y_2(z) = \sum_n b_n(x-x_0)^n[/tex]

and using the inequality gives that there exists an [itex]n[/itex] such that

[tex]\sum_{i=0}^nib_ia_{n-i+1} \neq \sum_{i=0}^n(n-i+1)b_ia_{n-i+1}[/tex]

That's all I've gotten so far, I don't even know for sure if I'm on the right track, or way out to lunch. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Put the two solutions into the differential equation giving you two equations for the functions p0 and p1. Can you solve for p0 and p1 in terms of y's and their derivatives? I think you can since that's what y1*y2'!=y2*y1' is telling you.
 
  • #3
Thanks, got it. I was going in the totally wrong direction on that one.
 

FAQ: Differential Equation Solutions and Analytic Restrictions: A Proof

What is a differential equation?

A differential equation is a mathematical equation that relates an unknown function to its derivative. It is commonly used to model the behavior of systems and processes in areas such as physics, engineering, and economics.

What is the difference between an ordinary differential equation (ODE) and a partial differential equation (PDE)?

An ordinary differential equation involves only one independent variable, while a partial differential equation involves multiple independent variables. ODEs are used to describe single-variable systems, while PDEs are used to describe multivariable systems.

What is the order of a differential equation?

The order of a differential equation is the highest derivative present in the equation. For example, a first-order differential equation would have a first derivative, while a second-order differential equation would have a second derivative.

How are differential equations solved?

There is no one-size-fits-all method for solving differential equations. Some methods include separation of variables, substitution, and using power series. The appropriate method depends on the type and complexity of the differential equation.

What are some real-world applications of differential equations?

Differential equations are used in a wide range of fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, economics, and engineering. They can be used to model the growth of populations, the spread of diseases, the behavior of electric circuits, and many other real-world phenomena.

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