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Homework Statement
A spring with a spring constant k of 100 pounds per foot is loaded with 1-pound weight and brought to equilibrium. It is then stretched an additional 1 inch and released. Find the equation of motion, the amplitude, and the period. Neglect friction.
Find the displacement function x(t)
Homework Equations
Fg = mg
Fs = -kx
Fnet = ma
The Attempt at a Solution
Fnet = Fg + Fs
ma = mg + (-kx)
mx'' = mg + (-kx)
mx'' + kx = mg
Converting Units:
m = 1 kg = 2.2 lbs
g = -9.8 m/s^2 = -32.1 ft/s^2
k = 100 lbs/ft
Solving Second Order Non-Homogeneous DE:
mx'' + kx = mg
2.2x'' + 100x = -70.6
Particular Solution:
Xp = A
X'p = 0
X''p = 0
2.2*0 + 100*A = -70.6
A = -7.06
2.2x'' + 100x = 0
Roots = 0 ± 6.742i
x = -7.06 + C1*cos(6.742t) + C2*sin(6.742t)
Using Conditions:
x = -1 inch or -0.083 feet when t = 0
x' = 0 ft/s when t = 0
-0.083 = -7.06 + C1*cos(0) + C2*sin(0)
-0.083 = -7.06 + C1
C1 = 6.976
x' = -6.742*C1*sin(6.742t) + 6.742*C2*cos(6.742t)
0 = -6.742*C1*sin(0) + 6.742*C2*cos(0)
0 = 6.742*C2
C2 = 0
Final Equation:
x = -7.06 + 6.976*cos(6.742t)
Is this right?