Differential equations - variation of parameters

In summary, the conversation discusses finding a particular solution using variation of parameters for the differential equation y'' + 3y' + 2y = 4e^x. The process involves first finding the homogeneous solution, then using the variation of parameters formula to solve for the particular solution. However, in the attempt at solving the problem, there was a mistake made in determining the value of W, resulting in an incorrect solution.
  • #1
accountkiller
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Homework Statement


Find a particular solution using variation of parameters.
y'' + 3y' + 2y = 4e^x

Homework Equations


yp = -y1 * INT (y2f(x)/W[y1,y2]) dx + y2 * INT (y1f(x)/W[y1,y2]) dx

The Attempt at a Solution


So, first I find the homogeneous solution, correct?
r2 + 3r + 2 = 0, so the roots are - 1 and -2, so
yh = c1 * e-x + c2 * e-2x
Then, I use the variation of parameters formula:
yp1 = -y1 * INT (y2f(x)/W[y1,y2]) dx
= 2/3ex

yp1 = y2 * INT (y1f(x)/W[y1,y2]) dx
= -4ex

Adding them together, yp = yp1 + yp2 = -10/3ex.

However, the answer is just 2/3ex, what I got for yp1.
 
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  • #2
hi mbradar2! :smile:

i think you added instead of subtracting in your determinant for W :wink:
 

FAQ: Differential equations - variation of parameters

1. What is the variation of parameters method for solving differential equations?

The variation of parameters method is a technique for finding the particular solution of a non-homogeneous linear differential equation. It involves using a set of arbitrary constants to construct a solution that satisfies both the differential equation and the initial conditions.

2. How does the variation of parameters method differ from the method of undetermined coefficients?

The method of undetermined coefficients is used for finding the particular solution of a specific type of non-homogeneous linear differential equation, while the variation of parameters method can be applied to a wider range of non-homogeneous equations. Additionally, the variation of parameters method involves finding a set of arbitrary constants, while the method of undetermined coefficients uses a predetermined set of functions.

3. Can the variation of parameters method be used to solve higher-order differential equations?

Yes, the variation of parameters method can be extended to solve higher-order differential equations. The only difference is that the resulting solution will contain a higher number of arbitrary constants.

4. Are there any limitations to using the variation of parameters method?

The variation of parameters method is most effective for solving linear differential equations with constant coefficients. It may not work for nonlinear or variable coefficient equations.

5. What are some applications of the variation of parameters method in real-world problems?

The variation of parameters method is commonly used in physics, engineering, and other scientific fields to model and solve real-world problems involving systems that can be described by differential equations. For example, it can be used to model the motion of a swinging pendulum or the growth of a population over time.

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