Differential geoemtry tangent lines parallel proof

In summary, if all the tangent lines of a curve a(s) are parallel, then the curve must be a straight line according to the Frenet Serret theorem, which states that a constant tangent vector and zero curvature are characteristics of a straight line. One can also use the parametric equation T(t) = a.g(t) to integrate and analyze the curve further.
  • #1
hlin818
30
0

Homework Statement



Prove that a(s) is a straight line if and only if its tangent lines are all parallel.

Homework Equations



Frenet serret theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused on the direction "if the tangent lines are parallel then a(s) is a straight line".

Assume all the tangent lines of a(s) are parallel. So the tangent vector T is the same for all points xo on the curve a(s) and the values of T(s) of any two points on the curve are parallel. Thus T(s) is constant, and T'(s)=0 which implies that the curvature is zero, and thus a(s) must be a straight line.
 
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  • #2
so you know the direction fo the tanget vector at all times, eg.

T(t) = a.g(t)

where a is a constant vector and g is a scalar function. Think about integrating this to get the original curve and/or the effect on other parameters, curvature etc.
 
  • #3
Is the way I did it incorrect?
 
  • #4
hlin818 said:
Is the way I did it incorrect?

It seems fine to me.
 
  • #5
Thanks!
 

FAQ: Differential geoemtry tangent lines parallel proof

What is differential geometry?

Differential geometry is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of curves and surfaces in both two and three-dimensional spaces. It involves the use of calculus and linear algebra to analyze geometric objects and their properties.

What are tangent lines in differential geometry?

In differential geometry, a tangent line is a line that touches a curve or surface at a single point. It represents the direction of motion of a point on the curve or surface at that specific point.

How are tangent lines and parallel lines related in differential geometry?

In differential geometry, two tangent lines to a curve or surface are considered parallel if they have the same direction at the point of tangency. This means that they will never intersect, even if extended infinitely.

What is a proof in differential geometry?

A proof in differential geometry is a logical and rigorous argument that uses axioms, definitions, previously proven theorems, and logical reasoning to establish the validity of a geometric statement or proposition.

How can one prove that two tangent lines are parallel in differential geometry?

To prove that two tangent lines are parallel in differential geometry, one can use the definition of parallel lines and the properties of tangent lines. This may involve showing that the tangent lines have the same direction at the point of tangency or using other geometric theorems and principles.

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