Differential Geometery: Images of Gauss Maps

In summary, the question asks about the image curves under the Gauss map of the torus and the saddle surface, and which points of the image are mapped from exactly two points on the surface. For the torus, meridians and parallels map to circles in the xy and xz planes respectively, while the poles of the unit sphere are the only points not mapped from two points on the torus. As for the saddle surface, the Gauss map of a straight line with constant y is requested, as well as the amount of the sphere covered by the entire image of the saddle surface.
  • #1
SNOOTCHIEBOOCHEE
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0

Homework Statement



this is a 2 part problem

let G: T-----> (Sigma) be the gaus map of the torus T derived from its outward unit normal U. What are the image curves under G of the meridians and parallels of T? What points of (Sigma) are the image of exactly two points of T?

And

Let G: M---->(Sigma) be the Gauss map of the saddle surface M: z=xy derived from the unit normal. What is the image under G of one of the straight lines, y= constant in M? How much of the sphere is covered by the entire image G(M)

Homework Equations



Part 1:

Unit normal of z=xy

U= [-fxU1- fyU2+U3]/ (1+ (fx)^2 + (fy)^2)^1/2

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to do any rigorous proofs for these, but i am not sure we are suppose to.

Ok for part 1 here is what i think.

I think if you travel along the surface of the torus, along the meridian, you it will be mapped to a circle (in the xy plane). if you travel along the meridians you will get a circle in the xz plane.

And the points in sigma thare are exactly 2 points in T are the North and south poles of the unit sphere.

And for part 2 i am completley lost, am i even on the right track for part one?

any help is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
can anybody help with this?
 
  • #3
You didn't really give us an exact notion of how stuff is oriented, but offhand, I would say meridians of the torus map to meridians of the the sphere. And parallels to parallels. I would also say that poles of the sphere are the only points which are NOT twofold images of points on T. There's an infinite number of points mapping to them. Do you see that picture?
 

FAQ: Differential Geometery: Images of Gauss Maps

What is differential geometry?

Differential geometry is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of curves, surfaces, and other geometric objects using tools from calculus and linear algebra.

What is the Gauss map?

The Gauss map is a mathematical tool used in differential geometry to describe the relationship between a surface and its tangent plane at a given point. It maps each point on a surface to the unit normal vector at that point.

What are images of Gauss maps?

The images of Gauss maps are the set of all possible unit normal vectors at each point on a surface. These vectors can be visualized as a map of the surface's curvature, providing valuable information about the shape and geometry of the surface.

How are images of Gauss maps used in differential geometry?

The images of Gauss maps are used to study and classify surfaces based on their curvature properties. They are also used in applications such as computer graphics, where they can be used to create realistic 3D models of curved surfaces.

What are some real-world applications of differential geometry and images of Gauss maps?

Differential geometry and images of Gauss maps have a wide range of applications in fields such as physics, computer graphics, and engineering. They are used to study the shape of objects, model the behavior of physical systems, and design structures with optimal curvature properties.

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