Differentiating an equation with 3 variables

In summary, the conversation is about differentiating the expression u = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) with respect to the variables a, b, and c. The partial derivatives of u with respect to a, b, and c are 2a, 2b, and 2c, respectively. The concept of "partial derivatives" is explained and the "total differential" is also mentioned.
  • #1
rich101
1
0
Hi
So this is pretty basic but how would you differentiate u = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) please where a, b and c are three separate, independent variables. Please.

would it be (2a+b^2+c^2)+(2b+a^2=c^2)+(2c+a^2+b^2)?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #3
No, it wouldn't. First, you have to make the question clearer. Do you mean "partial derivatives" and, if so, with respect to which variable? Or do you mean the "total differential"?

If you do not know what "partial derivatives" are then you should look up "partial derivatives" in a Calculus text.

The partial derivatives of [itex]u = a^2 + b^2 + c^2[/itex] with respect to a, b, and c are:
[tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial a}= 2a[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial b}= 2b[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial c}= 2c[/tex]

The "total differential" would be du= 2ada+ 2bdb+ 2cdc
 

FAQ: Differentiating an equation with 3 variables

How do you differentiate an equation with 3 variables?

Differentiating an equation with 3 variables involves taking the partial derivatives with respect to each variable, holding the other variables constant. This means that you will have to differentiate the equation multiple times, each time treating a different variable as the independent variable.

Why is differentiating an equation with 3 variables important?

Differentiating an equation with 3 variables allows us to analyze the rate of change of a function with respect to each variable. This is useful in many scientific fields, such as physics, chemistry, and economics.

What is the difference between partial differentiation and total differentiation?

Partial differentiation involves taking the derivative of an equation with respect to one variable, while holding the other variables constant. Total differentiation, on the other hand, involves taking the derivative with respect to all variables at once, without holding any constant.

Can you differentiate an equation with 3 variables using the chain rule?

Yes, the chain rule can be applied when differentiating an equation with 3 variables. However, it becomes more complicated since the chain rule must be applied for each variable in the equation separately.

Are there any rules or methods for differentiating equations with 3 variables?

Yes, there are specific rules and methods for differentiating equations with 3 variables, such as the product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule. It is important to understand these rules and practice using them when differentiating equations with multiple variables.

Back
Top