Differentiating polynomial absolute value function

  • #1
member 731016
Homework Statement
Please see below
Relevant Equations
Please see below
For this problem,
1718655603907.png

The solution is,
1718655651797.png

My solution is,


1718656115260.png


Where I solved these equations to find where the function is ##f(x) > 0## and ##f(x) < 0##.

Using ##x^2(1 - x) \geq 0## and ##x^2(1 - x) < 0##

First equation:

##x^2 \geq 0 \implies x \geq 0## and ## 1 \geq x##

Second equation:

##x^2(1 - x) < 0##

##x^2 < 0 \implies x < 0## and ##1 < x##

However, I'm confused why they don't include the zero csae as I have done.

Does someone please know why this is the case?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
I would prefer to say that two limits at ##x=1## exist, but are different from the right and from the left. That's a bit more precise than saying it does not exist. Of course, you are right. The derivative at ##x=1## does not exist.

I cannot see where "they" excluded ##x=0##. You can use the product rule for ##y=x^2\cdot |1-x|## at ##x=0.## And for every value except ##x=1.##
 
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  • #3
ChiralSuperfields said:
. . .

Where I solved these equations to find where the function is ##f(x) > 0## and ##f(x) < 0##.

Using ##x^2(1 - x) \geq 0## and ##x^2(1 - x) < 0##

First equation:

##x^2 \geq 0 \implies x \geq 0## and ## 1 \geq x##

Second equation:

##x^2(1 - x) < 0##

##x^2 < 0 \implies x < 0## and ##1 < x##

However, I'm confused why they don't include the zero case as I have done.

Does someone please know why this is the case?

Thanks!
(Emphasis added by me.)

Those are not equations. They are inequalities and must be treated as such. By the way; ##x < 0## and ##1 < x## is true for no value of ##x##.

Yes, if you have the equation, ##\displaystyle \ x^2(1 - x) = 0\,,\ ## then you can say that ##x^2=0## or ##x=1\ .##

However, these are inequalities . Let's look at the second inequality first.

##\displaystyle \quad \quad \ x^2(1 - x) \lt 0\,\ ##

You have the product of ##x^2## and ##(1-x)## . Your inequality states that this product must be negative.
Hopefully you know that ##x^2\gt 0## for all values of ##x##. so the only way for the product to be negative is for ##(1-x)## to be negative (and for ##x^2\ne 0##). Of course, for ##(1-x)## to be negative, we must have, ##x\gt 1## .

If ##\displaystyle \ x^2(1 - x) \ ## is not negative for some value of ##x##, then it must be positive or zero for that value.
 
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  • #4
ChiralSuperfields said:
Homework Statement: Please see below
Relevant Equations: Please see below

Second equation:

x2(1−x)<0

x2<0⟹x<0 and 1<x

However, I'm confused why they don't include the zero csae as I have done.
There is not a zero case because ## x^2 \ge 0 ## holds for any ## x \in \mathbb R ##.
 
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FAQ: Differentiating polynomial absolute value function

What is a polynomial absolute value function?

A polynomial absolute value function is a function that combines a polynomial function with the absolute value operation. It takes the form f(x) = |p(x)|, where p(x) is a polynomial. This means that the output of the function is always non-negative, as it reflects any negative values of the polynomial above the x-axis.

How do you differentiate a polynomial absolute value function?

To differentiate a polynomial absolute value function, you first need to consider the piecewise nature of the absolute value. The function can be expressed as f(x) = p(x) if p(x) ≥ 0 and f(x) = -p(x) if p(x) < 0. You then differentiate each piece separately and apply the appropriate conditions based on the sign of p(x) in the given interval.

What are the critical points in a polynomial absolute value function?

Critical points of a polynomial absolute value function occur where the polynomial p(x) is equal to zero, as well as where the derivative does not exist. These points are important for analyzing the behavior of the function, as they indicate where the function may change its slope or direction due to the absolute value operation.

How does the graph of a polynomial absolute value function differ from that of a regular polynomial?

The graph of a polynomial absolute value function will reflect any portions of the polynomial that fall below the x-axis upwards, creating a "V" shape at the x-axis intercepts. In contrast, a regular polynomial may have portions that dip below the x-axis, resulting in a more varied shape. The absolute value function ensures that all output values are non-negative.

What are some applications of polynomial absolute value functions?

Polynomial absolute value functions are used in various fields, including optimization problems, economics, and engineering. They can model situations where a quantity must remain non-negative, such as distances, deviations from a target value, or error measurements. The piecewise nature of these functions also allows for effective analysis of changes in behavior at critical points.

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