Differentiation Question: Finding a Tangent Function with Specific Tangent Lines

In summary, the conversation discusses finding a function of the form f(x) = a + b \cos cx that is tangent to two given lines at specific points. The given equations and attempts at solving the problem are mentioned, including the use of the first and second derivatives. It is concluded that there are infinitely many solutions for this problem.
  • #1
GunnaSix
35
0

Homework Statement


Find a function of the form [tex] f(x) = a + b \cos cx [/tex] that is tangent to the line [tex]y = 1[/tex] at the point [tex](0,1)[/tex], and tangent to the line [tex]y = x + 3/2 - \pi /4[/tex] at the point [tex](\pi /4 , 3/2)[/tex].


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]f(0) = a + b = 1[/tex], so [tex]a = 1 - b[/tex].

This is as far as I can get though.

[tex]f'(0) = -bc \sin cx = 0[/tex]

for any a, b, and c, and

[tex]f(\pi /4) = (1 - b) + b \cos [(\pi /4)c] = 3/2[/tex]

and

[tex]f'(\pi /4) = -bc \sin [(\pi /4)c] = 1[/tex]

don't really seem to help me.

What am I missing?
 
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  • #2
Well you can combine the last two equations to get
[tex]b\left[\cos\left(\frac{c\pi}{4}\right)-c\sin\left(\frac{c\pi}{4}\right)-1\right] = \frac{3}{2}.[/tex]
Presumably this will give you infinitely many solutions. For instance, c = 2 works.
 
  • #3
the function has a maximum at x = 0, because ymax = a+b
if you do the second derivative test you will find -bc^2 < 0
so b>0

i am not able to tell more than this from the given data
 

FAQ: Differentiation Question: Finding a Tangent Function with Specific Tangent Lines

What is differentiation and why is it important?

Differentiation is the process of finding the rate of change of a function with respect to its independent variable. It is important because it allows us to analyze how a function changes over time and helps us solve problems in various fields such as physics, economics, and biology.

What are the different methods of differentiation?

The two main methods of differentiation are the power rule and the product/quotient rule. Other methods include the chain rule, implicit differentiation, and logarithmic differentiation.

How do you find the derivative of a function using the power rule?

To find the derivative of a function using the power rule, you multiply the coefficient by the exponent, subtract one from the exponent, and then rewrite the variable with the new exponent. For example, the derivative of f(x) = 3x^2 would be f'(x) = 6x.

When is the chain rule used in differentiation?

The chain rule is used when the function consists of multiple functions nested within each other. It helps us find the derivative of the outer function multiplied by the derivative of the inner function.

What are some real-life applications of differentiation?

Differentiation has many real-life applications, such as predicting the rate of change in stock prices, calculating the velocity of a moving object, and determining the optimal production quantity in economics. It is also used in engineering to analyze the stability of structures and in biology to study population growth.

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