Diffusion equation without initial conditions

In summary, the conversation discusses solving the diffusion equation in one dimension with certain boundary conditions and a trial solution involving X(x)*T(t).
  • #1
davidnr
1
0
Hi,
How can I solve the diffusion equation in one dimension:
[tex]u_t=ku_{xx} ; -\infty < t < \infty , 0<x<\infty[/tex]
With the boundary conditions:
u(0,t)= T_0 +Acos(wt)
[tex]u(x\rightarrow \infty,t) \rightarrow T_0[/tex]
Thanks!
 
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  • #2
davidnr said:
Hi,
How can I solve the diffusion equation in one dimension:
[tex]u_t=ku_{xx} ; -\infty < t < \infty , 0<x<\infty[/tex]
With the boundary conditions:
u(0,t)= T_0 +Acos(wt)
[tex]u(x\rightarrow \infty,t) \rightarrow T_0[/tex]
Thanks!
Does one maean -
[tex]-\infty < x < \infty , 0< t <\infty[/tex]
I'm not sure t < 0 makes sense, unless it's a relative time.

At some large distance, T = To.

Try using U(x,t) = X(x)*T(t).
 
  • #3
You might add a constant to Astronuc's trial solution.
 

FAQ: Diffusion equation without initial conditions

What is the diffusion equation without initial conditions?

The diffusion equation without initial conditions is a mathematical representation of the process of diffusion, which is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. It describes the rate of change of the concentration of a substance over time.

What are the main components of the diffusion equation without initial conditions?

The diffusion equation without initial conditions includes the diffusion coefficient, the concentration of the diffusing substance, and the spatial and temporal derivatives of the concentration.

How is the diffusion equation without initial conditions solved?

The diffusion equation without initial conditions can be solved using various mathematical techniques, such as separation of variables, Fourier transforms, and numerical methods like finite difference or finite element methods.

What are the applications of the diffusion equation without initial conditions?

The diffusion equation without initial conditions is used in many fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. It is applied to model diffusion processes such as heat transfer, mass transfer, and chemical reactions.

What are the limitations of the diffusion equation without initial conditions?

The diffusion equation without initial conditions assumes that the diffusing substance is evenly distributed and that there are no sources or sinks of the substance. It also does not take into account the effects of convection or turbulence, which can significantly affect diffusion in certain situations.

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