Dimension of The Intersection of Subspaces

In summary, the possible dimensions of the subspace V \cap W when V and W are 2-dimensional subspaces of \mathbb{R}^{4} are 0, 1, and 2. This is because the dimension of the intersection cannot be greater than the dimensions of the subspaces themselves.
  • #1
darkchild
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Homework Statement


If V and W are 2-dimensional subspaces of [tex]\mathbb{R}^{4}[/tex], what are the possible dimensions of the subspace [tex]V \cap W[/tex]?
(A). 1 only
(B) 2 only
(C) 0 and 1 only
(D) 0, 1, 2 only
(E) 0,1,2,3, and 4

Homework Equations


dim(V + W) = dim V + dim W - dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W)

dim (V + W) [tex] \leq[/tex] dim [tex]\mathbb{R}^{4}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



V + W [tex]\leq \mathbb{R}^{4}[/tex] implies dim (V + W) [tex] \leq[/tex] dim [tex]\mathbb{R}^{4}[/tex], so

dim (V + W) [tex] \leq[/tex] 4

dim V + dim W - dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex] \leq[/tex] 4

4 - dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex] \leq[/tex] 4

- dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex] \leq[/tex] 0

dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex] \geq[/tex] 0

V [tex]\cap[/tex] W is a subspace of [tex]\mathbb{R}^{4}[/tex], therefore,

dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex] \leq[/tex] 4

put both inequalities together to get:

4 [tex]\geq[/tex] dim(V [tex]\cap[/tex] W) [tex]\geq[/tex] 0

so I would have chosen (E), but the correct answer is (D). What did I do incorrectly?
 
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  • #2
Oh, I think I've figured it out...the intersection of two subspaces cannot have a greater dimension than the subspaces themselves.
 
  • #3
Yup! :smile:
 

FAQ: Dimension of The Intersection of Subspaces

1. What is the dimension of the intersection of two subspaces?

The dimension of the intersection of two subspaces is at least as large as the dimension of the smaller subspace, and at most as large as the sum of the dimensions of the two subspaces. It can also be equal to the dimension of the larger subspace if the two subspaces are the same.

2. How do you find the dimension of the intersection of two subspaces?

To find the dimension of the intersection of two subspaces, you can use the formula dim(V ∩ W) = dim(V) + dim(W) - dim(V ∪ W), where V and W are the two subspaces. This formula is based on the fact that the dimension of the union of two subspaces is equal to the sum of their dimensions minus the dimension of their intersection.

3. Can the dimension of the intersection of two subspaces be negative?

No, the dimension of the intersection of two subspaces cannot be negative. The dimension of a subspace is always a non-negative integer, and the intersection of two subspaces can never decrease the dimension below that of the smaller subspace.

4. What does it mean if the dimension of the intersection of two subspaces is zero?

If the dimension of the intersection of two subspaces is zero, it means that the two subspaces have no common elements. This can happen if the two subspaces are orthogonal (perpendicular) to each other in a vector space, or if they are completely distinct subspaces that do not share any vectors.

5. How does the dimension of the intersection of subspaces relate to linear independence?

The dimension of the intersection of subspaces is related to linear independence in that if the two subspaces in question have a non-zero intersection, then the set of vectors that span the intersection will be linearly dependent. This is because any vector in the intersection can be expressed as a linear combination of the basis vectors of both subspaces.

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