Dimensionless value to differentiate between concentrated and dispersed

In summary, a dimensionless value is used to distinguish between concentrated and dispersed states in various contexts, such as fluid dynamics and material science. This value allows for a comparative analysis of the distribution and concentration of particles or substances, facilitating the understanding of their physical behaviors and interactions in different environments.
  • #1
independentphysics
26
2
Homework Statement
Find a dimensionless value to differentiate between concentrated and dispersed mass systems
Relevant Equations
Newtonian mechanics
I want to find a dimensionless value that differentiates between concentrated mass systems such as the solar system and dispersed mass systems such as a galaxy. I assume spherical and radial symmetry, consider both the cases for point masses or smooth mass distributions.

The only value I can think of is the sum of multiplying each mass by its distance, but then I have to normalize this by some mass*distance to make it dimensionless.

Is there any other alternative?
 
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  • #2
For what purpose? It is hard to define such a thing without knowing what it will be used for.
For example: in the absense of elaboration, I offer the following:
1 for localized objects such as stars, and 0 for diffuse objects such as gas clouds.
Fractional values can serve for in-between states, such as rock piles.
 
  • #3
DaveC426913 said:
For what purpose? It is hard to define such a thing without knowing what it will be used for.
For example: in the absense of elaboration, I offer the following:
1 for localized objects such as stars, and 0 for diffuse objects such as gas clouds.
Fractional values can serve for in-between states, such as rock piles.
Hi Dave,

I need a dimensionless value based of physical parameters to differentiate between concentrated mass systems such as the solar system and dispersed mass systems such as a galaxy.

I do not understand your proposal. Although it is a dimensionless value, how can it be derived from physical parameters?
 

FAQ: Dimensionless value to differentiate between concentrated and dispersed

What is a dimensionless value in the context of concentration and dispersion?

A dimensionless value is a numerical quantity without any physical units, used to compare different systems or phenomena on a common scale. In the context of concentration and dispersion, it helps to quantify the relative degree of concentration or dispersion without being tied to specific units of measurement.

Which dimensionless value is commonly used to differentiate between concentrated and dispersed systems?

The most commonly used dimensionless value for this purpose is the Péclet number (Pe). It compares the rate of advection (transport due to flow) to the rate of diffusion (spreading due to random motion) in a system.

How is the Péclet number (Pe) calculated?

The Péclet number is calculated using the formula Pe = (L * U) / D, where L is a characteristic length scale, U is the velocity of the flow, and D is the diffusion coefficient. A high Péclet number indicates a concentrated system dominated by advection, while a low Péclet number indicates a dispersed system dominated by diffusion.

What does a high Péclet number signify in a system?

A high Péclet number signifies that advection (or transport due to flow) is the dominant process over diffusion. This typically means that the system is more concentrated, with substances being transported faster than they can diffuse.

What does a low Péclet number indicate about a system?

A low Péclet number indicates that diffusion is the dominant process over advection. This means that the system is more dispersed, with substances spreading out due to random motion rather than being transported by flow.

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