Diophantine equations and physics

In summary, "Diophantine equations and physics" explores the connections between number theory, particularly Diophantine equations, and various physical phenomena. These equations, which seek integer solutions to polynomial equations, have applications in areas such as quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and mathematical physics. The study highlights how concepts from physics can inform the understanding of these equations and vice versa, leading to insights into complex systems and mathematical structures that describe physical reality.
  • #1
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Homework Statement
applications of Diophantine linear equations to physics
Relevant Equations
diophantine equations
Hello, can anyone tell me about applications of Diophantine linear equations to physics?The only example that comes to mind is that of a series of weights. I have a measuring rod that is 40cm long and hinged in the middle. If I put a 40g weight at one end, how can I place 5g, 7g, 11g, 13g, 17g, 19g weights for balance?Thank you


P.S. Heaviside was a genius, Marconi the Berlusconi of physics
 
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  • #2
Diophantine equations deal with integers or at best rational values. Such problems so to say have "singularity" at every point where they exist. non-existing derivatives etc. Physics on the other hand normally deals with really real values, smooth changes of every parameter etc.

The only field where physical things become integer (to my meek knowledge) is the world of particles - energy levels, spins, charges, etc. However I suspect this won't help much as any problem based on Diophantine equations is usually quite artificial with values specially picked for purpose.

The example with weights you give is honestly not physical, it's a problem for math, number theory or even we can call it "discrete analysis" - weights could be substituted with banknote values for example - and problem won't suffer.
 
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