Direction of Torque on Parallel Wires with Current

In summary, the problem involves two wires in parallel with currents traveling to the left in both, and the task is to find the direction of the torque on the top wire caused by the bottom wire. The equation used is torque=μ×B, and the right hand rule is applied to determine the direction of the b-field. Adding an imaginary third wire with current going to the right allows for the completion of a loop and calculation of torque.
  • #1
Gee Wiz
137
0

Homework Statement



There are two wires in parallel with the current traveling to the left in both. Find the direction of the torque on the top wire due to the bottom wire.

Homework Equations



torque=μ×B


The Attempt at a Solution



I know I can use the right hand rule to find the direction of the b-field using the currents. So, at the top wire the b-field is pointing into the page. I'm not quite sure where μ is here since i thought that only applied to current loops.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi Gee Wiz! :smile:
Gee Wiz said:
I know I can use the right hand rule to find the direction of the b-field using the currents. So, at the top wire the b-field is pointing into the page. I'm not quite sure where μ is here since i thought that only applied to current loops.

if you like, you can complete a loop by adding an imaginary third wire, below the bottom wire, with current going to the right, so that you can make a loop out of any section of the top wire and the new wire :wink:
 
  • #3
So, you mean having the top wire loop with the third bottom wire with the current going in the counterclockwise direction. Then having u point out of the page, and when that is crossed with b the torque would be zero. ?
 

FAQ: Direction of Torque on Parallel Wires with Current

What is torque on a wire with current?

Torque on a wire with current refers to the rotational force exerted on a wire that is carrying an electric current. This torque is caused by the interaction between the magnetic field produced by the current and the magnetic field in which the wire is located.

How is torque on a wire with current calculated?

The torque on a wire with current is calculated by multiplying the current in the wire by the length of the wire and the strength of the magnetic field it is in. This can be represented by the equation T = I x L x B, where T is torque, I is current, L is length, and B is magnetic field strength.

What factors can affect the torque on a wire with current?

The torque on a wire with current can be affected by several factors, such as the strength of the magnetic field, the current in the wire, and the orientation of the wire with respect to the magnetic field. Additionally, the length and diameter of the wire can also impact the torque.

What is the direction of torque on a wire with current?

The direction of torque on a wire with current is determined by the right-hand rule. This rule states that if the thumb of your right hand points in the direction of the current, and your fingers wrap around the wire in the direction of the magnetic field, then the direction of the outstretched palm represents the direction of the torque.

How is torque on a wire with current used in practical applications?

Torque on a wire with current is used in various practical applications, such as electric motors, generators, and electromechanical systems. It is also used in instruments such as galvanometers and ammeters to measure current. Additionally, the concept of torque on a wire with current is important in the study of electromagnetism and electrical engineering.

Back
Top