Discover the nth Term and Sum of a Series: 12, 23, 60, 169, 494

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the nth term and sum of a given series, where each term is triple the previous term minus a constant. The solution involves using a telescopic sum and adding a linear term with unknown constants to account for the extra -3-2n. The poster is also asked if they can solve a homogeneous recurrence relation.
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hav0c
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Homework Statement



Find the nth term and sum to n terms of the series 12,23,60,169,494..

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


well each term is the triple of the previous term minus some constant.
23=10*3-7
60=23*3-9
..
..
This way i am able to write the nth term as 3(tn-1)-3-2n
and hence proceed to find a telescopic sum by rearrangement and adding.
but this method leaves me with a tn+1 which i am unable to write
So how shud i proceed
 
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  • #2
hav0c said:
Find the nth term and sum to n terms of the series 12,23,60,169,494..
I guess you meant 10,23, ...
well each term is the triple of the previous term minus some constant.
23=10*3-7
60=23*3-9
..
..
This way i am able to write the nth term as 3(tn-1)-3-2n
and hence proceed to find a telescopic sum by rearrangement and adding.
but this method leaves me with a tn+1 which i am unable to write
So how shud i proceed
Please post your working as far as you got.
Can you solve the homogeneous recurrence relation?
To account for the extra -3-2n, just try adding a linear term with a couple of unknown constants. See if you can determine what those constants would need to be.
 

FAQ: Discover the nth Term and Sum of a Series: 12, 23, 60, 169, 494

What is the formula for the nth term in this series?

The formula for the nth term in this series is n^3 + 11.

How do you find the sum of the first n terms in this series?

To find the sum of the first n terms in this series, you can use the formula (n^4 + 22n^3 + 143n^2 + 210n)/4.

What is the pattern in this series?

The pattern in this series is that each term is the previous term raised to the third power, plus 11.

Can this formula be used to find the sum of an infinite series?

No, this formula can only be used to find the sum of a finite number of terms in the series.

How is this formula derived?

This formula is derived using the method of finite differences, where the differences between consecutive terms are taken and a pattern is observed and used to create a formula.

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