Discover the Truth About Quadrilateral Area: Diagonal x 1/2 or More?"

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In summary, the area of a quadrilateral is not always the product of its diagonals divided by 2. This can be seen by considering a rectangle as a counterexample. The correct formula for finding the area of a quadrilateral is X times Y, where X and Y are the lengths of the sides. This method will only work for quadrilaterals with all equal sides, such as squares and rhombuses.
  • #1
thereddevils
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Is it true that the area of quadrilateral in general is the product of its diagonal divided by 2 ? Does this include rhombus or parallellogram ?
 
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  • #2
thereddevils said:
Is it true that the area of quadrilateral in general is the product of its diagonal divided by 2 ? Does this include rhombus or parallellogram ?
Did you mean "product of its diagonals divided by 2"? If so, this isn't true.

As a counterexample, consider a rectangle whose width is w and length l. The length of the diagonal is sqrt(w^2 + l^2). The product of the diagonals is w^2 + l^2, and half that is (1/2)(w^2 + l^2) != lw.

If that's not what you meant, what did you mean?
 
  • #3
Mark44 said:
Did you mean "product of its diagonals divided by 2"? If so, this isn't true.

As a counterexample, consider a rectangle whose width is w and length l. The length of the diagonal is sqrt(w^2 + l^2). The product of the diagonals is w^2 + l^2, and half that is (1/2)(w^2 + l^2) != lw.

If that's not what you meant, what did you mean?

thanks Mark, yes that's what i meant.

I came across this question asking to find the area of quadrilateral and i have the values of its diagonals. I got the answer coincidentally by multiplying its diagonals and halved it.

What's the correct formula ?
 
  • #4
no this is not true.
 
  • #5
Refer to this quick diagram:

http://yfrog.com/afpf4j

OK so you know the values of [itex]A[/itex] and [itex]B[/itex] right, and you need to find the area of the shape.

Obviously the area is given by [itex]X \times Y[/itex].

Also the length of diagonal [itex]A[/itex], which is equal to the diagonal length [itex]B[/itex], is obviously given by [itex]A=B=\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}}[/itex]

If you follow your method:

[tex]\frac{A\times B}{2}=\frac{(\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}})\times (\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}})}{2}=\frac{X^{2}+Y^{2}}{2}[/tex]

Hence can see:

[tex]\frac{X^{2}+Y^{2}}{2}\neq XY[/tex]

Although like you said you can 'accidently' get the correct answer, if for example [itex]X=Y=2[/itex] but it's not true in general.

Hope that helps :smile:
 
  • #6
Axiom17 said:
Refer to this quick diagram:

http://yfrog.com/afpf4j

OK so you know the values of [itex]A[/itex] and [itex]B[/itex] right, and you need to find the area of the shape.

Obviously the area is given by [itex]X \times Y[/itex].

Also the length of diagonal [itex]A[/itex], which is equal to the diagonal length [itex]B[/itex], is obviously given by [itex]A=B=\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}}[/itex]

If you follow your method:

[tex]\frac{A\times B}{2}=\frac{(\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}})\times (\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}})}{2}=\frac{X^{2}+Y^{2}}{2}[/tex]

Hence can see:

[tex]\frac{X^{2}+Y^{2}}{2}\neq XY[/tex]

Although like you said you can 'accidently' get the correct answer, if for example [itex]X=Y=2[/itex] but it's not true in general.

Hope that helps :smile:


thanks ! So that method only works for quadrilaterals with all equal sides ie squares and rhombus.
 
  • #7
I Believe that to be the case.

If the sides are equal:

[tex]
\frac{A\times A}{2}=\frac{(\sqrt{X^{2}+X^{2}})\times (\sqrt{X^{2}+X^{2}})}{2}=\frac{2X^{2}}{2}=X^{2}
[/tex]

Hence clearly:

[tex]X^{2}=X\times X [/tex]

So the method would work. But surely it's much easier to just use [itex]Area=X\times Y[/itex] :smile:
 

FAQ: Discover the Truth About Quadrilateral Area: Diagonal x 1/2 or More?"

What is a quadrilateral?

A quadrilateral is a polygon with four sides and four angles. The most common types of quadrilaterals are squares, rectangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, and rhombuses.

How do you find the area of a quadrilateral?

The area of a quadrilateral can be found by multiplying the length of its base by its height. For example, the area of a rectangle is found by multiplying its length by its width.

What is the formula for finding the area of a quadrilateral using its diagonal?

The formula for finding the area of a quadrilateral using its diagonal is diagonal multiplied by half of the length of the other diagonal. This formula applies to all types of quadrilaterals.

How does the diagonal x 1/2 formula work for finding the area of a quadrilateral?

The diagonal x 1/2 formula works because when a quadrilateral is divided into two triangles along its diagonal, the two triangles formed are congruent. This means they have the same area. Therefore, the area of the quadrilateral can be found by multiplying the area of one triangle (diagonal x 1/2) by 2.

Can the diagonal x 1/2 formula be used for all types of quadrilaterals?

Yes, the diagonal x 1/2 formula can be used for all types of quadrilaterals, including irregular quadrilaterals. However, for some types of quadrilaterals like squares and rectangles, there are simpler formulas available for finding their area. The diagonal x 1/2 formula is most useful for finding the area of irregular quadrilaterals or when the length of the other diagonal is not known.

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