Displacement-distance vs Displacement-time graphs for waves

In summary, displacement-distance and displacement-time graphs for transverse waves show the relationship between displacement and distance, and displacement and time respectively. The former is represented by a sine wave while the latter is a horizontal line for each value of distance. These graphs can help visualize the movement of particles associated with the wave at a specific point in time or distance.
  • #1
Suhayl Patel
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Hi guys,
I'm finding it hard to conceptualise the difference between a displacement-distance and displacement-time graphs for transverse waves. Could somebody explain the difference please?
 
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  • #2
With a wave like ##y=A\sin kx## you can see that the displacement (y) varies with distance (x) from some origin, but it does not vary with time. The the displacement-distance graph would be a sine wave, while the displacement-time graph (for each value of x) is a horizontal line.

More generally: you draw a displacement time graph for a particular value of distance x to see how the displacement of the particle associated with that point varies with time; or you can draw a displacement-distance graph for a particular instant of time to see a snapshot of the whole wave at that time.
 

FAQ: Displacement-distance vs Displacement-time graphs for waves

What is the difference between displacement-distance and displacement-time graphs for waves?

Displacement-distance graphs show the relationship between the position of a wave and the distance it has traveled, while displacement-time graphs show the relationship between the position of a wave and the time it has been traveling.

How can I determine the speed of a wave from a displacement-distance graph?

The speed of a wave can be determined by calculating the slope of the displacement-distance graph. The steeper the slope, the faster the wave is traveling.

How are wavelength and frequency related in a displacement-time graph?

Wavelength and frequency are inversely related in a displacement-time graph. This means that as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases, and vice versa.

How can I identify the amplitude of a wave from a displacement-distance graph?

The amplitude of a wave can be identified by measuring the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position on the displacement-distance graph. The higher the amplitude, the greater the maximum displacement.

Can displacement-time graphs be used to analyze both transverse and longitudinal waves?

Yes, displacement-time graphs can be used to analyze both types of waves. In transverse waves, the displacement is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation, while in longitudinal waves, the displacement is parallel to the direction of wave propagation.

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