Displacement of mass spring system

In summary: In a resonant system, this difference is a repeating oscillation. So, in summary, the system is resonant and has a beating frequency.
  • #1
Schmidt
1
0
The displacement y(t) of a driven mass-spring system is described by the differential
equation

2y'' + 14y = 8 cos(2t)

with initial value conditions y(0) = 0; y'(0) = 0.

(a) Is this system damped or undamped?
(b) Is this system resonant?
(c) Write the solution to the IVP in terms of a product of two sine functions
(d) What is the frequency of the beats?Could someone please guide me with this question? I'm fine with part a (since the coefficient of y' = 0) but am rather confused about the other subsections. I also couldn't find anything of use in the prescribed textbook.

ThanksEdit: I found a source that said natural frequency = (k/m)^1/2 , and this is not equal to the frequency of the driving force (2) and therefore it is not resonant. I also found the formula to express this as a product of two sines.

Now d is only part I am stuck on.
 
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  • #2
Schmidt said:
The displacement y(t) of a driven mass-spring system is described by the differential
equation

2y'' + 14y = 8 cos(2t)

with initial value conditions y(0) = 0; y'(0) = 0.

(a) Is this system damped or undamped?
(b) Is this system resonant?
(c) Write the solution to the IVP in terms of a product of two sine functions
(d) What is the frequency of the beats?Could someone please guide me with this question? I'm fine with part a (since the coefficient of y' = 0) but am rather confused about the other subsections. I also couldn't find anything of use in the prescribed textbook.

ThanksEdit: I found a source that said natural frequency = (k/m)^1/2 , and this is not equal to the frequency of the driving force (2) and therefore it is not resonant. I also found the formula to express this as a product of two sines.

Now d is only part I am stuck on.
Hi Schmidt, and welcome to MHB! According to Beat (acoustics) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, the beat frequency is just the difference between the natural frequency and the driving force frequency.
 

FAQ: Displacement of mass spring system

What is a mass spring system?

A mass spring system is a physical system that consists of a mass attached to a spring. The mass can move back and forth due to the force exerted by the spring.

What causes displacement in a mass spring system?

Displacement in a mass spring system is caused by an external force acting on the mass or by the natural oscillations of the spring itself.

How is displacement measured in a mass spring system?

Displacement in a mass spring system is typically measured in meters (m) or centimeters (cm) using a ruler or measuring tape. It can also be calculated using the equation x = A*sin(ωt), where A is the amplitude and ω is the angular frequency.

What factors affect the displacement of a mass spring system?

The displacement of a mass spring system is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object, the stiffness of the spring, the amplitude and frequency of the oscillations, and any external forces acting on the system.

How can the displacement of a mass spring system be changed?

The displacement of a mass spring system can be changed by altering the mass or stiffness of the spring, adjusting the amplitude and frequency of the oscillations, or by applying external forces such as pushing or pulling the mass. The displacement can also be changed by changing the initial conditions of the system, such as the initial position or velocity of the mass.

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