Distance Travelled by a Particle with Lifetime of 1*10^8 sec

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of calculating the distance a particle will travel before decaying if it is created at a speed of 0.99c and has a lifetime of 1*10^8 seconds when measured at rest. It is clarified that the particle's speed does not change until it decays and the concept of time dilation and length contraction are introduced to solve the problem. The correct solution is found and it is mentioned that the book's wording may be confusing.
  • #1
asdf1
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for this question:
a certain particle has a lifetime of 1*10^8 sec when measured at rest. How far does it go before decaying if its speed is 0.99c when it is created?

my problem:
because the particle is decaying, then its speed should be changing...
then there's two variables in this problem!
any suggestions?
 
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  • #2
The particle doesn't change its speed until it decays, why would it? This is a standard time dilation problem I think.
 
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  • #3
asdf1 said:
my problem:
because the particle is decaying, then its speed should be changing...
This is not correct. The decay is essentially instantaneous.

One must think of the relativistic effects on time and distance - time dilation and length contraction.

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/relativ/tdil.html
 
  • #4
Don't worry about its speed after decaying. According to lab frame observers, what's the lifetime of the particle? (Hint: Time dilation.)
 
  • #5
Well we jumped all over this one. Haha.
 
  • #6
At least we're all saying the same thing. That's good. :smile:
 
  • #7
opps! lol...
 
  • #8
I thought I'd piggy back on this post since I have essentially the same question.

A particle has a lifetime of 1.0E-7s when measured at rest. What distance does it travel if it is created at 0.99c?

I use the time dilation equation to find t'. I get 1.41E-8s. I then multiply this by 0.99c and get 4.19m. The book says 210m.

edit:
Got it

My book's wording gets the best of me, when it says 'at rest' it means the observer, not the particle itself.
 
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FAQ: Distance Travelled by a Particle with Lifetime of 1*10^8 sec

What is the formula for calculating the distance travelled by a particle with a lifetime of 1*10^8 seconds?

The formula for calculating the distance travelled by a particle with a lifetime of 1*10^8 seconds is: d = v*t, where d is the distance travelled, v is the velocity of the particle, and t is the time (1*10^8 seconds in this case).

How do you determine the velocity of the particle?

The velocity of the particle can be determined by dividing the distance travelled by the time taken: v = d/t. In this case, the distance travelled is unknown, so it is important to gather more information or use alternative methods to determine the velocity.

Can the distance travelled by the particle be calculated if the velocity is unknown?

No, the distance travelled cannot be calculated if the velocity is unknown. The velocity is a crucial factor in the formula for calculating distance travelled, so it is necessary to know the velocity in order to determine the distance.

How does the lifetime of the particle affect the distance travelled?

The lifetime of the particle does not directly affect the distance travelled. However, it does impact the time taken for the particle to travel a certain distance, as seen in the formula d = v*t. A longer lifetime would result in a longer time taken and therefore, a greater distance travelled.

Is there a specific unit for measuring the distance travelled by the particle?

Yes, the distance travelled by the particle can be measured in various units such as meters (m), kilometers (km), or even light years (ly). The choice of unit depends on the scale of the distance being measured and the context of the experiment.

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