Divergence in cylindrical coordinates

In summary, the task is to calculate the divergence of the vector function f = a/s^2 (s hat) in cylindrical coordinates, using the divergence theorem to relate the volume integral to the surface integral f.da. The correct approach is to use known expressions for the divergence in different coordinate systems.
  • #1
phrygian
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Homework Statement



Calculate the divergence of the vector function f = a/s^2 (s hat) where s is the radial distance from the z axis, expressed in cylindrical coordinates.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Using the divergence theorem I relate the volume integral of the divergence to the surface integral f.da where da = (s dtheta dz). But I don't know what to set the bounds when integrating with respect to z, it seems like they could be anything? Am I taking the right approach?

Thanks for the help
 
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  • #2

FAQ: Divergence in cylindrical coordinates

1. What is divergence in cylindrical coordinates?

Divergence in cylindrical coordinates is a measure of the amount of fluid or energy flowing out of a point in a cylindrical coordinate system. It is a vector quantity that describes the rate of expansion or contraction of a fluid flow.

2. How is divergence calculated in cylindrical coordinates?

Divergence in cylindrical coordinates is calculated by taking the dot product of the velocity vector and the unit vector in the radial direction, and then adding the dot product of the velocity vector and the unit vector in the angular direction divided by the radius.

3. What is the physical significance of divergence in cylindrical coordinates?

The physical significance of divergence in cylindrical coordinates is that it represents the rate of change of the fluid flow per unit volume at a specific point. Positive divergence values indicate that the fluid is spreading outwards, while negative values indicate that the fluid is contracting inwards.

4. Can divergence be negative in cylindrical coordinates?

Yes, divergence can be negative in cylindrical coordinates. This means that the fluid is contracting inwards towards a point, rather than spreading outwards.

5. How is divergence used in practical applications?

Divergence in cylindrical coordinates is used in many practical applications, such as fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and heat transfer. It allows us to understand and analyze the behavior of fluids and energy in cylindrical systems, and is essential for solving many engineering and physics problems.

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