Divergence Theorem Homework: Volume & Surface Integral

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of the divergence theorem to solve a problem involving a cube with four given points as vertices. The conversation also clarifies that the given points do not form a surface, but rather four planes that make up the surface of the cube. The importance of recognizing the difference between a surface and a plane is emphasized.
  • #1
athrun200
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Homework Statement



attachment.php?attachmentid=37311&stc=1&d=1311093978.jpg


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I can get the answer after applying divergence theorem to have a volume integral.

But how about about the surface integral?
It seems the 4 points given can't form a surface.
 

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  • #2
It seems the 4 points given can't form a surface.

Don't confuse a surface with a plane. The surface of the cube is all six of its sides
 
  • #3
athrun200 said:

Homework Statement



attachment.php?attachmentid=37311&stc=1&d=1311093978.jpg


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I can get the answer after applying divergence theorem to have a volume integral.

But how about about the surface integral?
It seems the 4 points given can't form a surface.

Those four points don't form a cube either. The problem doesn't imply that they do either. But the problem says a cube includes those four vertices, and that is enough to determine the cube. Presumably you knew that otherwise how did you apply the divergence theorem? It's the surface of that cube you need to use.
 
  • #4
I don't believe that Office Shredder meant to imply that it was a cube- he was only giving that as an example. His point was what you said- that every solid has a surface (not necessarily smooth) as boundary. Here, the surface is made of four planes.
 
  • #5
HallsofIvy said:
I don't believe that Office Shredder meant to imply that it was a cube- he was only giving that as an example. His point was what you said- that every solid has a surface (not necessarily smooth) as boundary. Here, the surface is made of four planes.

If you are addressing that to me, I was neither quoting nor replying to Office Shredder. The original post clearly refers to the cube containing those four vertices, not a tetrahedron, and the OP was apparently missing that when trying to figure out the surface.
 
  • #6
Well, you know that a cube has 6 sides that are the same, so from the the information given you should be able to construct the cube from that.
 

Related to Divergence Theorem Homework: Volume & Surface Integral

What is the Divergence Theorem?

The Divergence Theorem is a mathematical principle that relates the volume and surface integrals of a vector field over a closed surface to the volume integral of the divergence of the same vector field over the enclosed volume.

Why is the Divergence Theorem important?

The Divergence Theorem is important because it allows us to evaluate complicated volume integrals by converting them into simpler surface integrals. It also provides a way to relate the behavior of a vector field at a point to its behavior over a larger region.

What is the difference between a volume integral and a surface integral?

A volume integral calculates the net flux (flow) of a vector field through a 3-dimensional region, while a surface integral calculates the flux through a 2-dimensional surface. In other words, a volume integral accounts for the flow of a vector field in all directions, while a surface integral only considers the flow through a specific surface.

How is the Divergence Theorem used in real-world applications?

The Divergence Theorem has many real-world applications, including fluid dynamics, electromagnetism, and heat transfer. For example, it can be used to calculate the net flow of a fluid through a closed surface, or the net electric charge contained within a given volume.

What are some common mistakes made when using the Divergence Theorem?

Some common mistakes when using the Divergence Theorem include forgetting to account for the direction of the normal vector, using the wrong coordinate system, and not properly defining the boundaries of the region in question. It is important to carefully consider the setup and boundary conditions before applying the theorem to ensure accurate results.

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