Dividing S^3 into two separate pieces.

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In summary, the conversation discusses the representation of S^3 using two superimposed three-dimensional balls and how the common outer surface divides S^3 into two separate volumes. The topic of using a torus to divide S^3 into two volumes with any desired ratio is also mentioned. The conversation concludes with the idea of using a garden hose to represent a torus in S^3 and how the radii of the hose can be manipulated to create equal sized volumes within S^3.
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Spinnor
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Take two three-dimensional balls, superimpose them, and identify their outer surfaces. This is a "standard" representation of S^3?

Clearly the common outer surface divides the two halves of S^3 into two separate volumes?

In a similar manner can the surface of a torus divide S^3 into two separate volumes? and the ratio of those two volumes being any number we please?

Thank you for any help.
 
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I wrote:

...In a similar manner can the surface of a torus divide S^3 into two separate volumes? and the ratio of those two volumes being any number we please?...

This seems obvious, let us sit in S^3 with a garden hose. Connect the ends of the hose together. Letting the garden hose represent a torus we have separated the space S^3 into two volumes, inside the hose and outside the hose. Now let the garden hose grow in length while minimizing the total curvature of the hose, so that it "straightens out". At some length the hose will now acquire some minimum curvature, it has straightened out in S^3. At any point on the surface of the garden hose there will be two directions which are geodesics. One around the small radius of the hose and the other direction which takes us around the long radius of the hose.

If I allow the small radius of the hose to grow I think the large radius will decrease and at some point with radii equal we will have a torus in S^3 which separates S^3 into two equal sized volumes with equal radii?
 

FAQ: Dividing S^3 into two separate pieces.

What is S^3?

S^3 refers to the 3-dimensional sphere, also known as the 3-sphere. It is a mathematical concept that is a higher-dimensional analogue of the familiar 2-dimensional sphere, which is the surface of a 3-dimensional ball.

How can S^3 be divided into two separate pieces?

S^3 can be divided into two separate pieces, or hemispheres, by slicing it with a plane. This plane must pass through the center of the 3-sphere and divide it into two equal halves.

What is the significance of dividing S^3 into two separate pieces?

Dividing S^3 into two separate pieces has important implications in topology and geometry. It allows us to study the properties of the 3-sphere by breaking it down into simpler parts. It also helps us understand the structure of higher-dimensional spaces.

Are there any other ways to divide S^3 into two pieces?

Yes, there are other ways to divide S^3 into two pieces. One example is by using a torus, a doughnut-shaped surface, to cut through the 3-sphere. This results in two interconnected pieces, known as a connected sum.

Can S^3 be divided into more than two pieces?

Yes, S^3 can be divided into more than two pieces. There are many possible ways to divide a 3-sphere into multiple pieces, each with its own unique properties and characteristics. This is an active area of research in mathematics.

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