Do electron attract proton, or proton attract electron?

In summary, the strong attraction between a proton and an electron is dependent on the mass of each particle. This attraction is governed by Newton's third law of motion, which states that the forces of attraction between the two particles are equal, opposite, and simultaneous. Therefore, neither particle will attract the other first, as the forces are exerted simultaneously.
  • #1
Suy
101
0
I know they are strongly attract each other, but which one will attract first?
is it depend on the mass of proton and electron? if yes, then it would be electron attract to the proton, am I right?
 
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  • #2
Recall Newton's thrid law of motion. If a proton attracts an electron , than the electron exerts an attractive force on the proton of exactly the same strength.

Now, the effect of the force (i.e. acceleration) will be different because the proton is much more massive than an electron. But the attractive forces are equal and opposite.
 
  • #3
The attractive forces are equal, opposite, and simultaneous. An often misquoted version of Newton's third law is that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This implies that the attractions are not simultaneous, which they are. Neither the proton nor the electron will exert a force "before" the other.
 

FAQ: Do electron attract proton, or proton attract electron?

Do electrons and protons attract each other?

Yes, electrons and protons have opposite charges (electrons are negative and protons are positive), so they will attract each other.

Which particle has a stronger attraction, electrons or protons?

Protons have a stronger attraction than electrons because they have a higher charge (positive) compared to electrons (negative).

Do electrons and protons repel each other?

Yes, if two particles have the same charge, they will repel each other. So, electrons will repel other electrons and protons will repel other protons.

Can electrons and protons exist without attracting each other?

No, electrons and protons will always attract each other due to their opposite charges. However, the strength of the attraction may vary depending on the distance between them.

How does the attraction between electrons and protons contribute to atomic stability?

The attraction between electrons and protons is what keeps an atom stable. The positive charge of the protons in the nucleus is balanced by the negative charge of the electrons orbiting around it, creating a stable structure.

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