Do electrons only feel the electric field?

In summary, electrons only "feel" the electric field as they are always at rest in their inertial frame and do not experience the magnetic force. However, they do have a magnetic moment that can be affected by the magnetic field. Additionally, electrons also "feel" the gravitational field due to their mass, but can use any inertial frame to describe their motion. In an electromagnetic field, a free electron is usually accelerating and does not have a rest frame.
  • #1
johne1618
371
0
Do electrons only "feel" the electric field?

Imagine that you're an electron.

You are always at rest in your inertial frame so that you do not "feel" the [itex]\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B}[/itex] term of the Lorentz force.

Thus, from your perspective, you only ever "feel" an electric field.

Magnetic fields only affect other electrons!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Of course you feel it, v is a relative velocity between the charge and the current source producing the magnetic field.
 
  • #3
johne1618 said:
Imagine that you're an electron.

You are always at rest in your inertial frame so that you do not "feel" the [itex]\mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B}[/itex] term of the Lorentz force.

Thus, from your perspective, you only ever "feel" the electric field.

The magnetic field is only something that affects other electrons!
In the rest frame of the electron, the Lorentz force is only due to the electric field.
But, the electron has a magnetic moment that is affected by the magnetic field.
 
  • #4
clem said:
In the rest frame of the electron, the Lorentz force is only due to the electric field.
But, the electron has a magnetic moment that is affected by the magnetic field.

Good point!
 
  • #5
Electrons also have mass so they "feel" the gravitational field.
 
  • #6
johne1618 said:
You are always at rest in your inertial frame
This is true, but there is no reason that you need to use your inertial frame. The principle of relativity guarantees that you can use any inertial frame you choose.

Also, a free electron in an EM field is usually accelerating and therefore does not have an inertial frame in which it is always at rest.
 

FAQ: Do electrons only feel the electric field?

What is the electric field?

The electric field is a physical quantity that describes the strength and direction of the force that an electric charge experiences in the presence of other charges. It is a fundamental concept in electromagnetism and is measured in units of volts per meter (V/m).

How do electrons interact with the electric field?

Electrons, being negatively charged particles, are affected by the electric field. When placed in an electric field, electrons will experience a force in the direction of the field if they are free to move. This force can cause electrons to move and create an electric current.

Do electrons only "feel" the electric field?

Yes, electrons are only affected by the electric field and do not interact with the magnetic field unless they are in motion. This is because electrons have a property called electric charge, which is what allows them to experience the electric force in the first place.

Can the strength of the electric field affect how electrons behave?

Yes, the strength of the electric field can greatly influence the behavior of electrons. A stronger electric field will exert a greater force on electrons, causing them to move with more force and speed. This can lead to changes in the behavior of electrons, such as creating an electric current or causing them to emit light.

Are there any other factors that can affect how electrons interact with the electric field?

Yes, there are other factors that can influence the interaction between electrons and the electric field. These include the distance between the charges, the angle of the electric field, and the presence of other charges in the vicinity. Additionally, the properties of the material or medium the charges are in can also play a role in how electrons respond to the electric field.

Similar threads

Back
Top