Do You Need the Dielectric Constant of Copper to Find Capacitance?

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In summary, the problem involves a slab of copper being inserted into a parallel-plate capacitor and finding the resulting capacitance. The solution involves using Gauss' Law to find the electric field, which can then be used to calculate the voltage and ultimately the capacitance. The dielectric constant of copper is not provided, but it is not necessary for solving the problem as the copper plate does not affect the equivalent capacitance. The distance between the two plates of each capacitor and how they are connected are also important factors to consider.
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Oijl
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Homework Statement


A slab of copper of thickness b = 1.85 mm is thrust into a parallel-plate capacitor of plate area A = 2.25 cm2 and plate separation d = 5.00 mm, as shown in the figure; the slab is exactly halfway between the plates.

What is the capacitance after the slab is introduced?

25-65.gif


Homework Equations


Q = CV
C = [tex]\kappa\epsilon_{0}[/tex]L
Q=
[tex]\epsilon_{0}\oint\kappa\stackrel{\rightarrow}{E}\cdot\stackrel{\rightarrow}{dA}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


If I know E I can know V.
If I also know Q I can know C.
Q is given.
I find E0 and E1 with the help of Gauss' Law, from which I find E = Q / (epsilon*kappa*A), where A is the area of one surface of the capacitor.
I use E = dV to find V by integrating E, from which I get V = E0(d - b) + E1(b)

So I know V and Q, but I only know V in terms of kappa, which is not given in the problem. Furthermore, it (the dielectric constant of copper) is not given in my textbook. I know I can find it on the web, but that neither the problem nor the textbook (which is written by my university's physics department for use in the introductory physics classes here) provide it makes me pause and wonder if I'm taking the long route on this problem.

So do I HAVE to know the dielectric constant of copper for this problem, or is there a much simpler way to solve this?
 
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  • #2
The copper plate of thickness b is equivalent two thin plate connected by a wire, and separated by b.
Either of this does not affect the equivalent capacitance.
Now what is the distance between the two plates of each capacitor?
How the two capacitors are connected?
 
  • #3



Yes, you would need to know the dielectric constant of copper (also known as its relative permittivity or kappa) to solve this problem. This is because the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is dependent on the material between the plates, as seen in the equation C = κε0A/d. Without knowing the dielectric constant of copper, you would not be able to accurately calculate the capacitance after the slab is introduced. However, as you mentioned, you can easily find this information online or in a reference book. It is important to have all necessary information to solve a problem accurately, so it is always best to double check and make sure you have all the necessary values before attempting a solution.
 

FAQ: Do You Need the Dielectric Constant of Copper to Find Capacitance?

What is a dielectric?

A dielectric is a substance or material that does not conduct electricity easily. It is commonly used as an insulator to prevent the flow of electric current.

How is the dielectric constant, or kappa, measured?

The dielectric constant is typically measured using a device called a capacitance meter. This device measures the capacitance, or ability to store electric charge, of a material and compares it to the capacitance of a vacuum. The ratio of these two values is the dielectric constant.

Can the dielectric constant of a material change?

Yes, the dielectric constant of a material can change depending on factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of impurities. This change can also be influenced by the frequency and strength of the electric field applied to the material.

How does the dielectric constant affect the behavior of a material?

The dielectric constant affects the ability of a material to store electric charge. A higher dielectric constant means that the material can store more charge, while a lower dielectric constant means it can store less. This can impact the behavior of the material in various electrical applications, such as in capacitors or as insulation.

Are there different types of dielectric materials?

Yes, there are various types of dielectric materials, including solid, liquid, and gas. Each type has different properties and applications. For example, solid dielectrics are commonly used in capacitors, while liquid dielectrics are used in transformers and high voltage cables.

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