Does a Ball Dropped from a Rising Hot Air Balloon Continue Ascending?

In summary, during a hot air balloon show, a demonstration was done where a ball was dropped from a rising hot air balloon. The ball will continue to rise for two seconds from the point of view of the ground observer because it has an initial velocity of 19.6 m/s before it starts to fall. However, from the point of view of the balloon observer, the ball will fall away from the balloon as soon as it is let go, as it immediately begins to decelerate under gravity.
  • #1
Sammy101
39
0
Hi,

I was watching a hot air balloon show, and one of the demonstrations was someone dropping a ball out of a rising hot air balloon. If a hot air balloon is rising at let's say 19.6m/s, and you drop a ball directly down, will the ball continue to rise for two seconds because it has an intial velocity of 19.6 m/s before the ball starts to fall?
 
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  • #2
Yes.

The ball begins to decelerate immediately (under gravity) and therefore, from the point of view of the balloon observer, the ball will fall away from the balloon as soon as it is let go.

However, from the point of view of the ground observer, the ball's velocity remains positive (although decreasing) for 2 seconds before it begins to descend.
 
  • #3
Sammy101 said:
If a hot air balloon is rising at let's say 19.6m/s,
A hot air balloon rising at 20m/s??
 

Related to Does a Ball Dropped from a Rising Hot Air Balloon Continue Ascending?

1. What is a hot air balloon?

A hot air balloon is a type of aircraft that uses hot air to rise and fly. It consists of a large balloon filled with heated air, which is less dense than the surrounding air, causing it to float in the atmosphere.

2. How does a hot air balloon stay in the air?

A hot air balloon stays in the air because of the principle of buoyancy. As the air inside the balloon is heated, it becomes less dense and rises, causing the balloon to float in the atmosphere. The balloon stays in the air as long as the air inside is hotter than the surrounding air.

3. What causes a hot air balloon to fall?

A hot air balloon falls when the air inside the balloon cools down and becomes more dense than the surrounding air. When this happens, the balloon loses its buoyancy and starts to descend towards the ground.

4. How is the descent of a hot air balloon controlled?

The descent of a hot air balloon is controlled by the pilot using burners to heat the air inside the balloon. By heating the air, the pilot can increase the balloon's altitude or slow its descent. The pilot can also release some of the hot air to decrease altitude.

5. Is it safe to ride in a hot air balloon?

Hot air ballooning is generally considered a safe activity when proper safety precautions are followed. Pilots are trained and licensed, and balloons undergo regular maintenance checks. However, like any form of air travel, there are inherent risks involved, so it is important to follow safety guidelines and listen to the pilot's instructions.

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