Does a Monotonic, Decreasing Series Always Converge to 0?

In summary, the conversation discusses proving that if for every n an > 0 and an+1/an < 1, then the sequence converges to a value less than 0. However, a counterexample is found and the conclusion is that the statement is false.
  • #1
talolard
125
0
Hey guys,

Homework Statement


Prove: If for every n [tex] a_{n}>0 [/tex] and [tex] \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_{n}}<1 [/tex] then the series [tex]lim_{n->\infty} a_{n}<0 [/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


We know that [tex] a_{n} [/tex] is lowerly bounded by 0 and upwardly bounded by [tex] a_{1} [/tex]. we also know that it is monotonic and decreasing and so congerges. But how do I show that it converges to 0. What is to stop it from converging to, say, .5?
Thanks
Tal
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
When you say series, are you referring to a summation or a sequence?

If an < 0 for all n, then all your terms are negative. So apply this fact to an+1/an < 1
 
  • #3
Sorry, I made a typo. that was an>0.
 
  • #4
and I am referring to a sequence, not a summation. Pardon me, english is not my native language.
 
  • #5
Ahh, I misread the question. it was prove or disprove. I found a counter example.
Thanks anyway.
Tal
 

FAQ: Does a Monotonic, Decreasing Series Always Converge to 0?

What is the definition of convergence in a series?

The convergence of a series refers to the behavior of the terms in a series as the number of terms approaches infinity. A series is said to be convergent if the sum of its terms approaches a finite value as the number of terms increases. If the sum of the terms does not approach a finite value, the series is said to be divergent.

How is the convergence of a series determined?

The convergence of a series can be determined by using various tests, such as the ratio test, the root test, or the comparison test. These tests analyze the behavior of the terms in a series and can determine if the series is convergent or divergent. It is important to note that these tests do not provide the sum of a series, only the behavior of the series as the number of terms increases.

What is the difference between absolute and conditional convergence?

Absolute convergence refers to a series where the sum of the absolute values of the terms converges to a finite value. In contrast, conditional convergence refers to a series where the sum of the terms converges, but the sum of the absolute values of the terms does not converge. In other words, conditional convergence is a weaker form of convergence than absolute convergence.

Can a divergent series have a finite sum?

No, a divergent series cannot have a finite sum. By definition, a divergent series does not approach a finite value as the number of terms increases. However, some divergent series may have a limit, which means the sum of the terms may approach a specific value, but it will not be a finite value.

How is the convergence of a series related to its terms?

The convergence of a series is directly related to the behavior of its terms. If the terms in a series decrease in value as the number of terms increases, the series is more likely to converge. On the other hand, if the terms in a series increase or fluctuate in value as the number of terms increases, the series is more likely to diverge. However, this is not always the case, and it is important to use convergence tests to determine the behavior of a series accurately.

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