Does AA^\dagger=I Imply A^\dagger is the Generalized Inverse of A?

In summary, the conversation discusses the equation AA^\dagger=I and whether it forces A^\dagger to be the generalized inverse of A. The participants agree that the answer is yes and that the result can be found on Wikipedia. They also mention the formula for A† and the conditions in Penrose's definition for a generalized inverse.
  • #1
NaturePaper
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Hi,
Does the equation [tex]AA^\dagger=I[/tex] force [tex]A^\dagger[/tex] to be the generalized inverse of A? That is: [tex]AA^\dagger=I\Rightarrow A^\dagger\text{ is the generalized inverse of } A?[/tex] A is any rectangular matrix over the field of complex numbers. It is very easy to verify the first three properties, but I'm not sure about the last one
 
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  • #2
It looks the answer is yes. The result can be found in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_involving_the_Moore%E2%80%93Penrose_pseudoinverse" .
 
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  • #3
Hi!
I think so. Actually i think we can write out what A† is.
It is A*(AA*)^(-1), and the 4th condition follows.
 
  • #4
No.
In my question A\dagger was conjugate transpose and conditions 3 and 4 in Penrose's definition are just the requirement that AX and XA both should be hermitian, where X is the generalized inverse of A (in my case which is A\dagger and so 3-4 follows trivially).
 
  • #5
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I can confirm that the equation AA^\dagger=I does indeed force A^\dagger to be the generalized inverse of A. This is known as the Moore-Penrose inverse, named after mathematicians Eliakim Hastings Moore and Roger Penrose. The last property, known as the orthogonality property, can be verified by using the definition of the generalized inverse and substituting it into the equation AA^\dagger=I. This property is important as it ensures that the generalized inverse is unique and can be used in a wide range of applications in linear algebra and data analysis.
 

FAQ: Does AA^\dagger=I Imply A^\dagger is the Generalized Inverse of A?

What is Penrose's generalized inverse?

Penrose's generalized inverse, also known as the Moore-Penrose inverse, is a mathematical operation that is used to find the inverse of a matrix. It is named after mathematician Roger Penrose, who first published the concept in 1955.

How is Penrose's generalized inverse different from a regular matrix inverse?

Penrose's generalized inverse can be applied to any matrix, regardless of whether it is square or not, whereas a regular matrix inverse can only be found for square matrices. Additionally, Penrose's generalized inverse allows for the existence of multiple solutions, while a regular matrix inverse has only one unique solution.

What are the applications of Penrose's generalized inverse?

Penrose's generalized inverse has many applications in fields such as engineering, statistics, and economics. It is commonly used in regression analysis, signal processing, and control systems, among others. It is also used in solving linear equations and finding solutions to overdetermined systems of equations.

How is Penrose's generalized inverse calculated?

The calculation of Penrose's generalized inverse involves a series of mathematical operations, including finding the singular value decomposition (SVD) of the matrix and using it to construct the inverse. Other methods, such as the pseudo-inverse method, can also be used to calculate the generalized inverse.

What are the properties of Penrose's generalized inverse?

Penrose's generalized inverse has several important properties, including being a left and right inverse of the original matrix, having a symmetric and idempotent structure, and satisfying the Penrose conditions. These properties make it useful in a wide range of applications and allow for efficient computation and manipulation of matrices.

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