Does Compactness Ensure a Positive Minimum for Continuous Functions?

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In summary, by the extreme value theorem, there exists a number $c > 0$ such that $f(x) \geq c$ for every $x \in K$.
  • #1
kalvin
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Let $K \subset \mathbb{R^n}$ be compact and let $f: K \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be continuous. Suppose that $f(x) > 0$ $\forall x \in S.$ Prove there is a $c > 0$ such that $f(x) \geq c$ $\forall x \in K$

My Sol:

I said that by the extreme value theorem $\exists a,b \in K $ such that $f(a) \leq f(x) \leq f(b) \forall x\in K$ so if we let $c=f(a) $ then $c> 0$ and $f(x) \geq c$ a number c > 0 such that f(x) ≥ c for every x ∈ K
 
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  • #2
Hi kalvin,

Assuming $S = K$, your solution is correct.
 

FAQ: Does Compactness Ensure a Positive Minimum for Continuous Functions?

What is compactness?

Compactness is a mathematical property of a space that describes how well the space can be covered by a finite number of sets. A space is compact if every open cover (a collection of sets that cover the space) has a finite subcover (a finite collection of sets that still cover the space).

What is the difference between compactness and connectedness?

While compactness is a property that describes how well a space can be covered by a finite number of sets, connectedness is a property that describes how "connected" a space is. A space is connected if it cannot be divided into two nonempty disjoint open sets.

What is the Heine-Borel theorem?

The Heine-Borel theorem is a fundamental theorem in topology that states that a subset of Euclidean space is compact if and only if it is closed and bounded. In other words, in Euclidean space, compactness is equivalent to being closed and bounded.

What is continuity?

In mathematics, continuity is a property of a function that describes how "smooth" the function is. A function is continuous if small changes in the input result in small changes in the output. In other words, a function is continuous if its graph can be drawn without lifting the pencil off the paper.

What is the connection between compactness and continuity?

One of the main connections between compactness and continuity is that continuous functions preserve compactness. This means that if a compact space is mapped to another space by a continuous function, the image will also be a compact space. Additionally, continuous functions can be characterized in terms of compactness by the concept of uniform continuity.

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