Does cosmic censureship hypothesis avoid incompatibility with QM?

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In summary, the main problem with adding gravity to quantum theory is that gravity is proportional to 1/distance squared, which means that for particles with no size like electrons, their gravity is effectively infinite in a collision. However, Penrose hypothesizes that all singularities will hide behind an event horizon, avoiding the issue. But since quantum gravity has no physical particles at a single point, this is not a problem. An electron, with its small mass and large wavelength, cannot be localized within a smaller distance than its wavelength and therefore has no event horizon. The Planck mass, which is much larger than an electron's mass, is the threshold for having an event horizon.
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TGlad
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My understanding of the main problem with adding gravity to quantum theory is that gravity is proportional to 1/distance squared. And so for particles that have no size (like electrons), their gravity is effectively infinite in a collision. Or in quantum terms, the equations don't converge on the interaction of these 'fuzzy' particles.

However, Penrose hypothesises that all singularities will hide behind an event horizon, so we avoid having to deal with them.

Is it not logical that something tiny like an electron should have an event horizon?
Sure, it has a tiny mass, but it has an even tinier radius.

(This is written by a non-expert so it is more just an idle thought)...
 
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My understanding of the main problem with adding gravity to quantum theory is that gravity is proportional to 1/distance squared.
The electromagnetic force has the same property. Quantum gravity has no (physical) particles which are at a single point only, therefore this is not an issue.
 
  • #3
Ah ha. So in quantum mechanics the mass of an electron is inversely proportional to its mass λ~ 1/m. So the smallness of the electrons mass means it has a large wavelength. It's event horizon radius is proportional to its mass r~ Gm where G is the Newton's constant. This means that an electron has a very large wavelength compared to the radius of it's event horizon. Therefore since we cannot localise the electron to within a smaller distance than its wavelength it has no event horozon.

So an electron won't have an event horizon. Understand?

The mass at which a particle would have an event horizon larger than its wavelength is the Planck mass. This is roughly 1000th of the mass of a flea...many orders of magnitude more than an electron.
 

Related to Does cosmic censureship hypothesis avoid incompatibility with QM?

1. What is the cosmic censorship hypothesis?

The cosmic censorship hypothesis is a conjecture proposed by physicist Roger Penrose, which states that the universe has a built-in mechanism that prevents singularities (points of infinite density) from being visible to outside observers. This means that any singularity that may exist in the universe will always be hidden behind an event horizon, making it unobservable.

2. What is the incompatibility between cosmic censorship hypothesis and quantum mechanics?

The incompatibility between cosmic censorship hypothesis and quantum mechanics arises from the fact that quantum mechanics allows for the existence of naked singularities, which are not hidden behind an event horizon and can be observed by outside observers. This contradicts the cosmic censorship hypothesis, which states that singularities should always be hidden.

3. How does the cosmic censorship hypothesis avoid this incompatibility with quantum mechanics?

The cosmic censorship hypothesis avoids this incompatibility by proposing that quantum effects, specifically the so-called "quantum gravity" effects, will prevent the formation of naked singularities. This means that even if quantum mechanics allows for the existence of naked singularities, they will not actually form in the universe due to these quantum effects.

4. Is there any evidence supporting the cosmic censorship hypothesis?

Currently, there is no direct evidence supporting the cosmic censorship hypothesis. However, there are theoretical arguments and numerical simulations that suggest the validity of this hypothesis. Additionally, the fact that we have not observed any naked singularities in the universe so far can be seen as indirect evidence for the cosmic censorship hypothesis.

5. What are the implications of the cosmic censorship hypothesis if it is true?

If the cosmic censorship hypothesis is true, it would mean that we will never be able to observe a singularity directly, regardless of technological advancements. It also has implications for our understanding of the universe and the laws of physics, as it suggests the existence of a fundamental mechanism that prevents singularities from being visible to outside observers.

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