Does Light Have Mass? Gravity Effects Explained

In summary, according to General Relativity, gravity is the result of curved spacetime, anything traveling through will be affected, including EM radiation that is massless.
  • #1
Safamm
8
0
Does light have mass?
Is light affected by gravity?
What should something have to be affected by gravity?
 
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  • #2
Safamm said:
Does light have mass?
No.
Is light affected by gravity?
yes.
What should something have to be affected by gravity?
energy.

These are questions that are well covered online though.
The main confusion comes from trying to relate the behavior of light near a massive body and Newtonian gravity.
Understand that Newton's gravity is wrong and has been supplanted by General Relativity, where gravity is understood in terms of local curvature in 4D space-time.
In GR, the gravitational interaction is covered by the stress-energy tensor.
 
  • #3
Safamm said:
Does light have mass?

No, but it has energy.

Is light affected by gravity?

Yes! Gravity according to General Relativity, which is our leading theory of gravity, is the result of curved spacetime. Anything traveling through spacetime will be affected, including EM radiation that is massless.

What should something have to be affected by gravity?

Well, energy is one answer. But I would ask that if something has absolutely zero energy, does it even exist? Could it just be that all things are affected by gravity?
 
  • #4
Drakkith said:
No, but it has energy.



Yes! Gravity according to General Relativity, which is our leading theory of gravity, is the result of curved spacetime. Anything traveling through spacetime will be affected, including EM radiation that is massless.



Well, energy is one answer. But I would ask that if something has absolutely zero energy, does it even exist? Could it just be that all things are affected by gravity?

Would curved space time have potential energy in same way a spring is just waiting to be relased by the release of the matter in space time?
I ask because if gravity effects everything with energy, that would then mean it would effect itself which we know gravity doesn't effect gravity.
 
  • #5
sirchick said:
Would curved space time have potential energy in same way a spring is just waiting to be relased by the release of the matter in space time?
I ask because if gravity effects everything with energy, that would then mean it would effect itself which we know gravity doesn't effect gravity.

Except that it does affect itself. This is why you cannot apply renormalization to gravity. (Or so I'm told)
http://www.einstein-online.info/spotlights/gravity_of_gravity
 
  • #6
Drakkith said:
Except that it does affect itself. This is why you cannot apply renormalization to gravity. (Or so I'm told)

How does it effect itself? If gravity effects energy and gravity can have energy, wouldn't there be a infinite space curve like a black hole only not effected by mass in a small area but rather - itself.
 
  • #7
sirchick said:
How does it effect itself? If gravity effects energy and gravity can have energy, wouldn't there be a infinite space curve like a black hole only not effected by mass in a small area but rather - itself.

I don't know GR well enough to answer this. Check this thread though.
https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=640266
 
  • #8
If gravity contributes to itself, you end up with free energy.
 
  • #9
Hi.

Safamm said:
Does light have mass?

Within accuracy in current experiment standard, no mass is observed for light.
You can find the maximum possible value of light mass easily in books or web.

Safamm said:
Is light affected by gravity?

Yes, it runs 'straight' in curved space-time.

Safamm said:
What should something have to be affected by gravity?

Gravity itself express geometry of space-time.

Regards.
 
  • #10
Thank you all for your enlightening and educational comments.
 
  • #11
Chronos said:
If gravity contributes to itself, you end up with free energy.
Do you have a reference for that?
Did you see the reference in Drakkith's earlier post?

Anyway - seems we have satisfied OP ;)
 

FAQ: Does Light Have Mass? Gravity Effects Explained

Does light have mass?

Yes, light does have a mass, but it is very small. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, mass and energy are equivalent, and light is a form of energy. Therefore, it can be said that light has a mass, although it is very small and difficult to measure.

How does light's mass affect gravity?

Light's mass does not have a significant effect on gravity. This is because the mass of light is so small that it is negligible compared to the mass of larger objects, such as planets and stars, which have a much greater impact on gravity.

Can light be affected by gravity?

Yes, light can be affected by gravity. According to the theory of general relativity, gravity is the curvature of space-time caused by the presence of mass. As light travels through space, it follows the curvature of space created by massive objects, and this can result in the bending of light's path.

How does light's mass affect its speed?

Light's mass does not affect its speed. According to the theory of special relativity, the speed of light in a vacuum is constant and does not change regardless of its energy or mass. This is one of the fundamental principles of modern physics.

Can light escape from a black hole?

No, light cannot escape from a black hole. A black hole is an object with such a strong gravitational pull that even light cannot escape from it. This is because the escape velocity, or the speed needed to overcome the gravitational pull, is greater than the speed of light, making it impossible for light to escape.

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