Does Mass Decrease as it Emits Gravitational Force?

In summary: So, in summary, there is some debate about whether or not mass shrinks while emitting gravitational force. Some theorists believe that it does lose energy and this is what leads to the decrease in the orbiting pulsars circulation time. However, other theorists believe that the gravitational force does not stop once mass is no longer emitting gravitons.
  • #1
CarstenDierks
36
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Hi everybody,

Does someone know if mass shrinks while it emits gravitation?

What I mean is either the gravitation field point of view:
Does mass need to continuously produce a field of gravitational force and by this lose energy?

Or the particle view:
If mass continuously emits gravitons, it must lose energy and thus mass.

Are these assumptions correct or am I totally wrong?

Do you know if any observations or experiments indicate this viewpoint?

I am looking forward to any answer,

Carsten
 
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  • #2
No mass loss due to gravity. Gravity is not a force like EM. It is more accurate to think of gravity as an allergic reaction by space to the presence of matter [space curves around it]. Assuming their existence, no graviton debt would be incurred. Gravitating bodies would receive just as many gravitons as they send.
 
  • #3
Thank you for the answer, Chronos.

But I still would like to know one more thing:

What about gravitational waves? Though they have not been detected yet, Hulse and Taylor received the physics Nobel Prize for their observation of a double pulsar. The pulsar was discovered in 1974. By theory, it must lose energy in form of gravitation. During the observation, their circulation time decreased as predicted by theory.

So if no mass is lost, what kind of energy can be lost? Kinetic energy. OK. But what happens if a mass particle "stays still"? Does gravitation stop?
 
  • #4
Correct, the orbiting pulsars lose angular momentum, not mass. Which means they spiral in towards each other and will eventually merge. The same thing will happen to the earth. It will spiral into the sun. Fortunately, this will not happen for a very long time.
 
  • #5
And what happens if mass stays still? Does its gravitational force really stop?
 
  • #6
String theory explains gravitons as being massless, like a photon,
and because we don't have the technological know-how we can't detect such a weak unit force.
 

FAQ: Does Mass Decrease as it Emits Gravitational Force?

1. What is gravitation?

Gravitation is a natural phenomenon by which all objects with mass are brought towards one another. It is one of the four fundamental forces of nature, along with electromagnetism, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force.

2. How does mass loss affect gravitation?

If an object loses mass, its gravitational force will decrease. This is because mass is directly proportional to gravitational force, according to Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation. Therefore, a decrease in mass will result in a decrease in gravitational force.

3. What causes mass loss in objects?

Mass loss in objects can be caused by various factors such as evaporation, chemical reactions, nuclear reactions, and gravitational interactions. For example, stars lose mass through nuclear fusion, while comets lose mass through evaporation as they approach the sun.

4. Can mass loss lead to changes in an object's orbit?

Yes, mass loss can lead to changes in an object's orbit. This is because mass is also a factor in determining an object's orbital speed and distance from other objects. As an object loses mass, its orbit may become more elliptical or change in other ways.

5. How does the loss of mass in black holes affect their gravitational pull?

Black holes are known for their incredibly strong gravitational pull. However, as black holes emit Hawking radiation and lose mass, their gravitational pull also decreases. This effect becomes more significant as the black hole loses more mass, eventually leading to its eventual evaporation.

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