Does Ohmic Contact Affect the Energy Gap Shape of a P-N Junction?

In summary, the P-N junction is made up of a MQW in the middle and is bonded with metal on the P-side and N-side through ohmic contact. When different materials are bonded together, their Fermi energy becomes the same level. The ohmic contact does not affect the energy gap shape of the P-N junction without considering MQW, as the band gap is determined by intrinsic properties. However, if the metal on the P-side and N-side have different Fermi levels, the band gap graph will be slightly different due to the shift in the silicon's Fermi level. This shift is usually small and does not greatly impact the overall shape of the band gap.
  • #1
vincent.L
1
0
led chips is a P-N jontion which MQW in middle. And than it bonds metal on P-side and N-side which we call ohmic contact.I had try to draw the band gap graph. Base on theory, when different material bond together, their fermi energy became the the same energy level. I know that the contact of silicon and metal bends the energy band gap because the fermi engery of metal force which of sillicon to be the same.
The question is, if that bending by ohmic contact making any affect of the energy gap shape of P-N jontion? (without considering MQW)
And, If metal on P-side and N-side is not the same(having different fermi level), when they all bond onto the sillicon, how is the band gap graph look like?(Is it seems like the fermi energy of sillicon force to equal these two metal fermi engergy?that will never happen!)
 
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  • #2
The answer to your question is that, no, the ohmic contact does not affect the energy gap shape of the P-N junction without considering MQW. The reason for this is because the band gap of a P-N junction is determined by its intrinsic properties, and is not affected by the ohmic contacts. The metal contacts simply provide a mechanism for current to flow through the junction. However, if the metal on the P-side and N-side are not the same (i.e. have different Fermi levels), then the band gap graph will be slightly different than if they were the same. This is because the Fermi levels of the two metals will cause the Fermi level of the silicon to shift, which will in turn shift the band gap. However, this shift is usually quite small and does not have a large effect on the overall shape of the band gap.
 

FAQ: Does Ohmic Contact Affect the Energy Gap Shape of a P-N Junction?

What is the purpose of an ohmic contact on an LED chip?

An ohmic contact on an LED chip is used to establish a low-resistance electrical connection between the p-type and n-type layers of the LED, allowing for efficient flow of current through the device.

How does an ohmic contact differ from a Schottky contact on an LED chip?

An ohmic contact is a low-resistance contact that allows for efficient flow of current, while a Schottky contact is a high-resistance contact that limits the flow of current. Ohmic contacts are typically used in LEDs, while Schottky contacts are used in other semiconductor devices.

What materials are commonly used for ohmic contacts on LED chips?

The most commonly used materials for ohmic contacts on LED chips are metals such as gold, silver, and copper. These metals have a low work function, allowing for efficient electron injection into the LED.

Can the ohmic contact on an LED chip be damaged or degraded over time?

Yes, the ohmic contact on an LED chip can be damaged or degraded over time due to factors such as high temperature, humidity, and chemical exposure. This can result in an increase in resistance and a decrease in the efficiency of the LED.

How is the ohmic contact formed on an LED chip?

The ohmic contact on an LED chip is typically formed through a process called metal deposition, where a thin layer of metal is deposited onto the p-type and n-type layers of the LED. This is followed by annealing, which helps to create a low-resistance contact between the metal and the semiconductor layers.

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