Does Stirring Increase Accuracy of Rate Law Calculation?

In summary: Stirring can help ensure that the reactants are evenly distributed, leading to a more accurate determination of the rate law. In summary, stirring the reactants in an experiment can increase the accuracy of the rate law calculation by ensuring the reactants are evenly distributed and the reaction rate is more consistent throughout the solution. This is important because rate laws are most accurate for initial concentrations at a specific temperature, and stirring can help achieve this consistency.
  • #1
Macroer
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An experiment was done by me to determine the rate law of a reactant. If the reaction occurred faster(ex. by just stirring reactants), would the accuracy of rate law calculated increase? If it doesn't increase accuracy, then what is the point of stirring/swirling the reactants?

I think that the accuracy would increase, because the rate law is most accurate for the initial concentrations at an specified temperature, and this changes more throughout a longer experiment, than a shorter one. So a faster experimental rate of reaction would increase the accuracy. Need some confirmation. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
The rate laws using concentrations assume that the activity of the reactants are approximately equal to their concentrations, which is a fair assumption at low concentrations and temperature.

Regarding your question about stirring, it might be useful to have the rectants uniformly spread throughout the container.
 
  • #3
espen180 said:
The rate laws using concentrations assume that the activity of the reactants are approximately equal to their concentrations, which is a fair assumption at low concentrations and temperature.

Regarding your question about stirring, it might be useful to have the rectants uniformly spread throughout the container.

Right, i don't understand why it needs to be uniform.
 
  • #4
In which situation do you think the reaction A+B->C will proceed faster, given the rate law r=k[A]. Remember that the rate law applies only locally.

1) A and B uniformly distributed throughout the container.

2) A on the bottom and B on the top, with smaller region in between where they are mixed.
 
  • #5
Macroer said:
Right, i don't understand why it needs to be uniform.

If the concentrations of the reactants vary at different points in the solution, then the reaction rate will also not be the same at all points in the solution.
 

FAQ: Does Stirring Increase Accuracy of Rate Law Calculation?

What is a rate law and why is it important?

A rate law is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the rate of a chemical reaction and the concentrations of the reactants. It is important because it helps us understand and predict the rate of a reaction, which is essential in many fields of science and industry.

What factors can affect the accuracy of a rate law?

There are several factors that can affect the accuracy of a rate law, including temperature, concentration of reactants, presence of catalysts, and reaction conditions. These variables can alter the rate of the reaction and therefore impact the accuracy of the rate law.

How is the accuracy of a rate law determined?

The accuracy of a rate law is determined by comparing the predicted rate of a reaction using the rate law equation to the actual rate measured in experiments. If the predicted and actual rates are similar, then the rate law is considered accurate.

Can a rate law change over time?

Yes, a rate law can change over time. This can occur if the reaction conditions or reactant concentrations change, or if new information or data is discovered that leads to a more accurate rate law equation.

Are there any limitations to rate laws?

Yes, there are some limitations to rate laws. They are based on ideal conditions and do not always accurately predict the rate of a reaction in real-world scenarios. Additionally, rate laws only apply to elementary reactions, which are reactions that occur in a single step without any intermediates.

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