Does the Absolute Value of this Series Converge? A Scientist's Dilemma

In summary, the series \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n+1}\frac{\sqrt{n}+1}{n+1} does not converge absolutely, but may converge conditionally. The positive term series \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sqrt{n}+1}{n+1} is divergent, as confirmed by various tests.
  • #1
miglo
98
0

Homework Statement


[tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}(-1)^{n+1}\frac{\sqrt{n}+1}{n+1}[/tex]


Homework Equations


absolute convergence test


The Attempt at a Solution


by book says that the series converges because [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sqrt{n}+1}{n+1}[/tex] converges
but they don't show how the absolute value of the original series converges, and I've tried showing it myself but i keep getting divergence
i know that as n grows larger and larger the behavior of [tex]\frac{\sqrt{n}+1}{n+1}[/tex] is similar to that of [tex]\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n}[/tex] so i tried using limit comparison and direct comparison with [itex]\frac{1}{n}[/itex] but i keep getting divergence
i tried the integral test but i kept getting divergence also
ive been trying this for far too long so any help would be greatly appreciated
 
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  • #2
You are correct that the positive term series diverges.
 
  • #3
but my book says that the original series converges by the absolute convergence test
so wouldn't that mean that [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sqrt{n}+1}{n+1}[/tex] converges also? or is this an error in the book?
 
  • #4
miglo said:
but my book says that the original series converges by the absolute convergence test
so wouldn't that mean that [tex]\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{\sqrt{n}+1}{n+1}[/tex] converges also? or is this an error in the book?

The series is not absolutely convergent. It may be convergent with the alternating signs in which case it would be called "conditionally convergent". (I didn't check that). But the positive term series you are asking about is definitely divergent. You know it is because you correctly checked it.
 
  • #5
well then ill just check to see if it convergences by the alternating series test
thanks a lot!
 

FAQ: Does the Absolute Value of this Series Converge? A Scientist's Dilemma

What is absolute convergence?

Absolute convergence is a mathematical concept that describes a series whose terms decrease in magnitude fast enough to ensure that the series converges, regardless of the order in which the terms are arranged.

How is absolute convergence different from conditional convergence?

Absolute convergence is a stronger condition than conditional convergence. A series that is absolutely convergent is also conditionally convergent, but the reverse is not always true. This means that if a series is absolutely convergent, then it is also convergent, but the converse is not necessarily true.

What is the significance of absolute convergence in mathematics?

Absolute convergence is important in mathematics because it allows for the rearrangement of terms in a series without changing the value of the series. This makes it easier to manipulate and analyze series and their properties.

How do you test for absolute convergence?

To test for absolute convergence, you can use the Ratio Test or the Root Test. If the limit of the absolute value of the ratio or the root of the terms in the series is less than 1, then the series is absolutely convergent.

What are some real-world applications of absolute convergence?

Absolute convergence has applications in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and economics. In physics, it is used to analyze the behavior of electric and magnetic fields. In engineering, it is used in signal processing and control systems. In economics, it is used to study financial markets and economic growth models.

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