Does the book have an error in the addition of these two vectors?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding a unit vector in the direction of ##-\vec M - 2\vec N##, which is calculated to be ##0.923\hat a_x+0.355\hat a_y+0.142\hat a_z##. However, the book gives a slightly different answer of ##0.92\hat a_x+0.36\hat a_y+0.4\hat a_z##, which may be a typo.
  • #1
CaliforniaRoll88
35
6
Homework Statement
Given the vectors ##\vec M = -10\hat a_x+4\hat a_y-8\hat a_z## and ##\vec N = 8\hat a_x+7\hat a_y-2\hat a_z## , find: (a) a unit vector in the direction of ##-\vec M - 2\vec N##
Relevant Equations
##\hat a_B=\frac {\vec B} {\sqrt {B^2_x+B^2_y +B^2_z}}##
(a)
$$\vec A = -\vec M+2\vec N=26\hat a_x+10\hat a_y+4\hat a_z$$
Unit Vector Formula
$$\hat a_A=\frac{26\hat a_x+10\hat a_y+4\hat a_z}{\sqrt {26^2+10^2+4^2}}$$
$$0.923\hat a_x+0.355\hat a_y+0.142\hat a_z$$
The book gives ##0.92\hat a_x+0.36\hat a_y+0.4\hat a_z##
Not sure how the book get 0.4 for the z-component. Maybe it's an error.
 
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  • #2
CaliforniaRoll88 said:
Homework Statement: Given the vectors ##\vec M = -10\hat a_x+4\hat a_y-8\hat a_z## and ##\vec N = 8\hat a_x+7\hat a_y-2\hat a_z## , find: (a) a unit vector in the direction of ##-\vec M - 2\vec N##
CaliforniaRoll88 said:
$$\vec A = -\vec M+2\vec N=26\hat a_x+10\hat a_y+4\hat a_z$$
I assume that the latter is correct (plus sign, not minus, in front of ##2N##).
CaliforniaRoll88 said:
$$0.923\hat a_x+0.355\hat a_y+0.142\hat a_z$$
The book gives ##0.92\hat a_x+0.36\hat a_y+0.4\hat a_z##
Not sure how the book get 0.4 for the z-component. Maybe it's an error.
Considering that the answer is given with two significant figures and that ##0.4## only has one, this looks like a typo (missing 1).
 
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Likes CaliforniaRoll88 and PeroK
  • #3
Much appreciated.
 

FAQ: Does the book have an error in the addition of these two vectors?

What are the common signs of an error in vector addition in a book?

Common signs include incorrect magnitude or direction of the resultant vector, inconsistent use of vector notation, arithmetic mistakes in component addition, or discrepancies when cross-checking with graphical methods.

How can I verify the correctness of the vector addition presented in the book?

To verify correctness, you can break each vector into its components, add corresponding components separately, and then recombine them to find the resultant vector. Additionally, using graphical methods or software tools for vector addition can help confirm the result.

What should I do if I find an error in the vector addition in a book?

If you find an error, you should first double-check your own calculations. If the error persists, you can contact the author or publisher to report it. Academic forums or errata sections on the publisher's website may also have information on known errors.

Are there common mistakes authors make when adding vectors in textbooks?

Common mistakes include incorrect component calculations, neglecting to consider vector direction, mislabeling vectors, and arithmetic errors. Sometimes, graphical representations may also be inaccurate or misleading.

Can software tools help in identifying errors in vector addition in textbooks?

Yes, software tools like MATLAB, Python with NumPy, or vector addition calculators can help verify the accuracy of vector addition by providing precise numerical and graphical solutions.

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