Does the Divergence of ∑b_n Imply ∑a_n Also Diverges?

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In summary, if two series with positive terms, ∑a_n and ∑b_n, have ∑b_n diverging and the limit of a_n/b_n is infinity as n approaches infinity, then ∑a_n will also diverge. This is because if the terms in ∑b_n are increasing, for some n>N, every term in ∑a_n will be much larger than the corresponding term in ∑b_n, causing the sum of ∑a_n to also diverge.
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Bigworldjust
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Homework Statement



Suppose that ∑a_n and ∑b_n are series with positive terms and ∑b_n is divergent. Prove that if:

lim a_n/b_n = infinity
n--->infinity

then ∑a_n is also divergent.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Well in attempting to write a viable solution, I have deducted that since both series have positive terms, both sequences are increasing. If ∑b_n is is divergent and the limit as n approaches infinity of a_n/b_n is infinity than ∑a_n also must be divergent. Is there anymore to this however? I think I am missing something important in the explanation but I am not too sure of what it is. Thank you!
 
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I would start with your definition of divergnence, what is it?

Qualitatively, hopefully you can see what is going on the series bn diverges, but for some n>N, every term is an is much larger that the bn term hence the sum over an diverges

an example is:
[tex] b_n = \frac{1}{n}[/tex]
[tex] a_n = \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]
 

FAQ: Does the Divergence of ∑b_n Imply ∑a_n Also Diverges?

What is the definition of a divergent sequence?

A divergent sequence is a sequence of numbers that does not approach a finite limit as n approaches infinity. In other words, the terms of the sequence become increasingly large or small without approaching a specific value.

How do you prove that a sequence is divergent?

To prove that a sequence a_n is divergent, you must show that the terms of the sequence do not approach a finite limit. This can be done by finding a subsequence of a_n that either diverges to infinity or oscillates between two or more values.

Can a sequence be both divergent and convergent?

No, a sequence cannot be both divergent and convergent. A sequence is either convergent, meaning it approaches a finite limit, or divergent, meaning it does not approach a finite limit.

What is the difference between a divergent sequence and a bounded sequence?

A divergent sequence does not approach a finite limit, while a bounded sequence is one that is limited in its values and does not exceed a certain range. A bounded sequence can be either convergent or divergent.

Are there different types of divergent sequences?

Yes, there are two types of divergent sequences: ones that diverge to infinity and ones that oscillate between two or more values. Diverging to infinity means that the terms of the sequence become increasingly large without bound, while oscillating means that the terms alternate between two or more values without approaching a specific limit.

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