Does the electric field reach a value equal to half its maximum value?

The correct answer is approximately 9.9 cm. In summary, using Gauss' Law to find the electric field as a function of radius, it can be determined that the distance from the center of a non-conducting sphere of radius 7 cm where the electric field reaches half its maximum value is approximately 9.9 cm. There are actually two radii at which the field is equal to half its maximum.
  • #1
pr_angeleyes
9
0
A non-conducting sphere of radius R = 7 cm carries a charge Q = 4 mC distributed uniformly throughout its volume. At what distance, measured from the center of the sphere does the electric field reach a value equal to half its maximum value?

My attempt:

Emax= q(4mC)/7
r= 7/2 cm = 3.5

is this correct? because one of my friend said 9.9... so idk if I am right or are both values
 
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  • #2
I'm not sure how exactly you determined the maximum of the electric field. It appears that all you did was divide the charge by the radius. This is not a correct formula and doesn't even give you the units of an electric field. My suggestion would be to use Gauss' Law to find the electric field as a function of radius. This will allow you to determine at what radius the maximum occurs (although with a bit of experience it should be fairly obvious). From there you can set the equation for the field equal to half that value and solve for r.

Just a hint, there should actually be two radii at which the field is equal to half its maximum.
 
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  • #3
I agree with your friend.
 

FAQ: Does the electric field reach a value equal to half its maximum value?

What is the maximum value of an electric field?

The maximum value of an electric field is determined by the charge density of the source and the distance from the source. It is represented by the equation E = kQ/r^2, where k is the Coulomb's constant, Q is the charge, and r is the distance.

How is the value of the electric field related to the distance from the source?

The value of the electric field decreases as the distance from the source increases. This relationship follows an inverse square law, meaning that the electric field is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the source.

Can the electric field ever reach a value equal to half its maximum value?

Yes, it is possible for the electric field to reach a value equal to half its maximum value. This occurs when the distance from the source is equal to the square root of 2 times the distance at which the maximum value is reached.

What factors affect the value of the electric field?

The value of the electric field is affected by the charge of the source, the distance from the source, and the medium through which the electric field is passing. The electric field is also affected by the presence of other charges in the vicinity.

What are some real-world applications of understanding the maximum value of an electric field?

Understanding the maximum value of an electric field is important in various applications, including designing electrical circuits, determining the strength of electric fields in power lines, and calculating the potential danger of lightning strikes.

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