Does the Jacobian in delta function change in non-Cartesian coordinates?

In summary, when using the delta function \delta(r) in coordinates other than Cartesian, it only needs to be divided by the radial component of the Jacobian, as shown in the example of spherical coordinates.
  • #1
rotemblu
1
0
when using delta function [tex]\delta(r)[/tex] in cordinates othe then cartesian when does it needs to be divided by the jacobian for example in spherical coordinates

[tex]\delta(x)=\frac{1}{r^2sin(\vartheta)}\delta(r-r_{0})\delta(\vartheta-\vartheta_{0})\delta(\phi-\phi_{0})[/tex]
but if you want a delta function that involves only the radial coordinate doy you still need to divide all the jacobian like this [tex]\delta(r)=\frac{1}{r^2sin(\vartheta)}\delta(r-r_{0})[/tex]
or only the radial part like this
[tex]\delta(r)=\frac{1}{r^2}\delta(r-r_{0})[/tex]
thanks
 
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  • #2
in advanceThe latter is correct: \delta(r)=\frac{1}{r^2}\delta(r-r_{0}). You only need to divide by the radial component of the Jacobian.
 

FAQ: Does the Jacobian in delta function change in non-Cartesian coordinates?

What is the Jacobian in a delta function?

The Jacobian in a delta function is a mathematical term used in integration to handle changes of variables. It is a determinant of the partial derivatives of the original variables with respect to the new variables.

How is the Jacobian used in integration?

The Jacobian is used in integration to transform the integral from one set of variables to another set of variables. It helps in simplifying the integration process and can also be used to evaluate integrals in higher dimensions.

What does the delta function represent in the Jacobian?

The delta function represents the Dirac delta function, which is a mathematical tool used to model an impulse or point source of energy or mass. It is used in the Jacobian to handle singularities or discontinuities in the integration process.

How is the Jacobian related to the change of variables theorem?

The change of variables theorem states that when a function is integrated over a region that is transformed by a change of variables, the resulting integral is equal to the original integral multiplied by the absolute value of the determinant of the Jacobian. Thus, the Jacobian is an important factor in the change of variables theorem.

Can the Jacobian be negative?

Yes, the Jacobian can be negative. It represents the orientation or direction of the change of variables. A negative Jacobian indicates a change of variables that reverses the orientation of the original variables.

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