Does the Limit of 3xy/((x^2)+(4y^2)) as (x, y) Approaches (0,0) Exist?

In summary, you can't evaluate the limit because it's undefined, you can try y = kx first (for constant k), if that doesn't work, try y = kxnif that doesn't work, assume the limit exists, and try to prove it!
  • #1
manjum423
2
0
Evaluate the limit or prove that it does not exist..

f(x,y) -> (0,0)
3xy/((x^2)+(4y^2))

The attempt at a solution:

Set x to 0 and you get 0
set y to 0 and you get 0
set y=x and you get 3x^2/5x^2 = 3/5
This means that limit does not exist.

Is this correct?
If this is correct, how do you know that you have to set y=x? Is there a generic approach to these kinds of problems?
Thank you for taking the time to read this and for your help.
 
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  • #2
welcome to pf!

hi manjum423! welcome to pf! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)
manjum423 said:
Set x to 0 and you get 0
set y to 0 and you get 0
set y=x and you get 3x^2/5x^2 = 3/5
This means that limit does not exist.

Is this correct?

completely :smile:
If this is correct, how do you know that you have to set y=x? Is there a generic approach to these kinds of problems?

you try y = kx first (for constant k),

if that doesn't work, try y = kxn

if that doesn't work, assume the limit exists, and try to prove it!

alternatively, use polar-ish coordinates, eg x = 2rcosθ, y = rsinθ, giving … ? :wink:
 
  • #3
manjum423 said:
Evaluate the limit or prove that it does not exist..

f(x,y) -> (0,0)
3xy/((x^2)+(4y^2))

The attempt at a solution:

Set x to 0 and you get 0
set y to 0 and you get 0
set y=x and you get 3x^2/5x^2 = 3/5
This means that limit does not exist.

Is this correct?
If this is correct, how do you know that you have to set y=x? Is there a generic approach to these kinds of problems?
Thank you for taking the time to read this and for your help.
Hello manjum423 . Welcome to PF !

We do like you to use the supplied homework template.

Homework Statement



Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


You seem to have some difficulty writing you problem. It appears that you problem is something like:
Evaluate the limit or prove that it does not exist..

Lim(x,y)→(0,0) 3xy/((x2)+(4y2))

Which can be displayed more nicely using LaTeX.

##\displaystyle \lim_{(x,y)\to(0,0)} \frac{3xy}{(x^2)+(4y^2)}##

Your solution is correct.

For your problem, the method you used works fine.

You could make it a bit more general by approaching the origin along the arbitrary line , y = mx .

That method doesn't always work either.

One pretty good scheme is to change to polar coordinates. Then only one variable, r, goes to zero. The other, θ, remains arbitrary.
 

FAQ: Does the Limit of 3xy/((x^2)+(4y^2)) as (x, y) Approaches (0,0) Exist?

What is a limit in several variables?

A limit in several variables is a fundamental concept in calculus that describes the value that a function approaches as its input variables approach a specific point or value. It is used to analyze the behavior of a function near a specific point and is essential in understanding the continuity and differentiability of multivariable functions.

2. How is the limit in several variables calculated?

The calculation of a limit in several variables involves evaluating the function at different points that approach the desired point from various directions. The limit is then determined by examining the behavior of the function as these points get closer and closer to the desired point.

3. What is the difference between a limit in one variable and a limit in several variables?

A limit in one variable is used to describe the behavior of a function as its input variable approaches a single value. In contrast, a limit in several variables considers the behavior of a function as multiple input variables approach a specific point. This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the function's behavior.

4. Why is the concept of a limit in several variables important?

The concept of a limit in several variables is crucial in many areas of mathematics and science. It is used in the study of multivariable functions, which have numerous real-world applications, such as in physics, engineering, and economics. Understanding limits in several variables is also essential in the study of continuity, differentiability, and optimization.

5. Can the limit in several variables exist even if the function is not defined at the point being evaluated?

Yes, it is possible for a limit in several variables to exist even if the function is not defined at the point being evaluated. This is because the limit considers the behavior of the function as the input variables approach the point from various directions, rather than just at the point itself. However, in order for the limit to exist, the function must approach the same value from all directions.

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