Magnetic Field & Particle Spin: Does It Matter?

In summary, the magnetic field and particle spin play crucial roles in various physical phenomena, ranging from the behavior of atoms and molecules to the functioning of electronic devices. The interaction between the magnetic field and particle spin is essential for understanding the properties of materials, such as their conductivity and magnetism. Furthermore, the manipulation of particle spin has potential applications in quantum computing and data storage. Therefore, the study of magnetic fields and particle spin is vital for advancing our understanding of the fundamental laws of nature and developing new technologies.
  • #1
synch
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Does the magnetic field caused by moving particles depend on the particle spin value?
Eg a stream of say protons spin 1/2 is creating a magnetic field. If the particles are (say) lithium nuclei spin 3/2 instead, does that create the same strength field ? (same conditions of course)
 
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  • #2
synch said:
Eg a stream of say protons spin 1/2 is creating a magnetic field.
Do you think that this magnetic field arises from the, presumably, aligned spins of the protons in the beam or from the current generated by the moving charged particles?
 
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  • #3
[Will the spins be aligned in a weak field? .]

The standard logic goes, magnetic fields are typically created by moving charge, and so on. But charge always seems to be associated with spin, so there is also spin involved. Hence my question regarding using changed spin .
In general I am wondering if a magnetic field might be better described as a spin field - it makes more sense to me at least, ( qualitatively). That would maybe make the classical "lines of force" more sensible as directrices of resultant force or similar.

This might be better at the intermediate level, - it is long time since I did physics, hopefully it is a sensible question :)
 
  • #4
synch said:
[Will the spins be aligned in a weak field? .]

The standard logic goes, magnetic fields are typically created by moving charge, and so on. But charge always seems to be associated with spin, so there is also spin involved. Hence my question regarding using changed spin .
In general I am wondering if a magnetic field might be better described as a spin field - it makes more sense to me at least, ( qualitatively). That would maybe make the classical "lines of force" more sensible as directrices of resultant force or similar.

This might be better at the intermediate level, - it is long time since I did physics, hopefully it is a sensible question :)
Technically the spin of an electron is quantum mechanical. If we treated the electron classically, then in the rest frame of the electron we would have the electromagnetic field associated with a spinning ball of charge. Which we could transform to the frame in which the electron is moving.

I'm not sure of the qualitative significance of the spin in this case. And, of course, the magnetic dipole moment of the electron is twice that calculated from classical electrodynamics. See, for example:

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/spin.html
 
  • #5
synch said:
But charge always seems to be associated with spin, so there is also spin involved.
Not always. Neutrons have spin but they have no charge. As far as I know, there are no magnetic fields associated with neutron beams.
 
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  • #6
kuruman said:
Not always. Neutrons have spin but they have no charge. As far as I know, there are no magnetic fields associated with neutron beams.
In classical EM, the neutron should have no magnetic dipole moment (at least if we consider it as an elementary particle). But in the quark model, it does have a measurable magnetic dipole moment.
 
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FAQ: Magnetic Field & Particle Spin: Does It Matter?

What is the relationship between magnetic fields and particle spin?

Particle spin is an intrinsic form of angular momentum carried by elementary particles. When a particle with spin is placed in a magnetic field, the magnetic field interacts with the magnetic moment associated with the particle's spin. This interaction can cause the particle to align or precess around the direction of the magnetic field, a phenomenon described by the Zeeman effect and Larmor precession.

How does particle spin affect the behavior of particles in a magnetic field?

Particle spin affects how particles respond to external magnetic fields. For instance, in quantum mechanics, the spin of electrons in atoms leads to splitting of energy levels when subjected to a magnetic field, known as the Zeeman effect. This splitting can influence spectral lines and is crucial in various technologies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electron spin resonance (ESR).

Why is understanding magnetic field and particle spin important in physics?

Understanding the interaction between magnetic fields and particle spin is fundamental in many areas of physics, including quantum mechanics, condensed matter physics, and particle physics. It is essential for explaining phenomena such as magnetism, superconductivity, and the behavior of materials at the atomic level. Additionally, it underpins many technological applications, from medical imaging to information storage in hard drives.

Can the spin of a particle be changed by a magnetic field?

While the intrinsic spin of a particle is a fixed property, the orientation of the spin can be influenced by a magnetic field. Techniques like magnetic resonance can manipulate the spin states of particles, which is the basis for technologies such as MRI. However, the magnitude of the spin itself, a quantum property, remains constant.

What are some practical applications of magnetic field and particle spin interactions?

Practical applications include magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in medical diagnostics, where the alignment of nuclear spins in a magnetic field is used to create detailed images of the inside of the body. Another example is in spintronics, a field of technology that exploits the spin of electrons in addition to their charge for information processing and storage, potentially leading to faster and more efficient electronic devices.

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