Does the Operation in Set Theory Imply a Singleton Set?

In summary, the conversation discusses a set S with an operation * that assigns an element a*b of S for any a,b in S. Two rules are assumed to hold, and the question arises if symmetry, transitivity, and reflexivity also hold. The solution suggests that a = a*b = b*a = b for all a,b in S, which leads to the conclusion that S only has one element. The validity of the axioms will follow, but the relevance of this solution is questioned.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


Let S be a set with an operation * which assigns an element a*b of S for any a,b in S. Let us assume that the following two rules hold:
1. If a, b are any objects in S, then a*b = a
2. If a, b are any objects in S, then a*b = b*a
(Herstein, Abstract Algebra, 2ed)


Homework Equations


Is it safe to assume that the symmetry, transitivity, and reflexibility hold?


The Attempt at a Solution


a = a*b = b*a = b
But I am not sure if this is sufficient as it is my first course (in fact, first problem!) in abstract algebra...
[Edit]
Or with the relation obtained from the axioms of S, shall I proceed with proof by contradiction?
 
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  • #2
a = a*b = b*a = b
This is true for all a,b in S, and shows that S just has one single element. That is a strange problem.
The validity of those axioms will follow from that, but where is the point?
 

FAQ: Does the Operation in Set Theory Imply a Singleton Set?

What is set theory?

Set theory is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of collections of objects, called sets. It is used to analyze the properties of sets and their interactions with one another.

What are the basic elements of set theory?

The basic elements of set theory are sets, elements, and operations. Sets are collections of objects, elements are the objects within a set, and operations are methods used to manipulate sets, such as union, intersection, and complement.

What is a simple problem on set theory?

A simple problem on set theory involves using basic set operations to analyze the relationship between sets and find solutions. For example, finding the intersection of two sets or determining if a set is a subset of another set.

How is set theory used in other fields of study?

Set theory has applications in various fields such as computer science, linguistics, and philosophy. It is used to analyze the structure of languages, develop algorithms, and study logical systems.

What are some important concepts in set theory?

Some important concepts in set theory include cardinality, which refers to the size of a set, and functions, which are used to map elements from one set to another. Other key concepts include set equivalence, set complement, and power sets.

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