Does the ratio of protons and electrons affect entropy in chemical reactions?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of entropy and how it relates to different chemical compounds. It is determined that O3 has a higher entropy due to its larger number of atoms, while 2Cl has the potential for higher entropy due to its disorganized structure. The example of H2SO4(l)-H2SO4(aq) is used to further understand the concept of entropy and it is concluded that the aqueous solution would have a higher entropy due to its ability for more particle arrangements.
  • #1
omni
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O3-O2 well i think in O3 Because the amount of protons and electrons is more High and we have more options to Disperse the energy so the entropy become more High yes?

and here: 2Cl-Cl2 the entropy is Equal Because the amount of materials is Equal both are 2.

tell me if i Right.

thanks.
 
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  • #2
Yes, O3 would have a higher entropy because the molecule contains more atoms.
I think that 2Cl would have a higher entropy because it is two separate particles, while Cl2 is one particle. It has the potential to be more random/disorganized, which is ultimately what entropy measures.
 
  • #3
OK i Understand you'r answer and is now become more clear to Understand.

but i am not so Understand if i have tow Materials like:H2SO4(l)-H2SO4(aq) where will be more entropy?

thanks.
 
  • #4
Okay, think about it like this. Entropy can be seen as the total amount of arrangments of particles. Now, obviously, you can mix up 5 particles more than you can mix up 2, correct? So, if you ask yourself what the differences are between a liquid and an aqueous solution, I'm sure that you can figure it out.
 
  • #5
well so in aqueous there will be more Entropy .THANKS.
 

FAQ: Does the ratio of protons and electrons affect entropy in chemical reactions?

What is entropy?

Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system. It is often described as the amount of energy that is unavailable for work in a system.

How does entropy relate to the second law of thermodynamics?

The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a closed system will always increase over time. This means that the disorder or randomness in a system will naturally tend to increase.

Why is there more entropy in a closed system?

In a closed system, there is no exchange of matter or energy with the surroundings. This means that the system will eventually reach a state of maximum disorder, or maximum entropy.

Can entropy be reversed?

According to the second law of thermodynamics, the total entropy of a closed system will always increase. However, it is possible to decrease the entropy of a specific part of the system by inputting energy and organizing the molecules in a more ordered state.

How does entropy affect chemical reactions?

In chemical reactions, the change in entropy is a measure of the disorder of the reactants and products. A reaction that results in an increase in entropy is more likely to occur spontaneously, while a reaction that decreases entropy may require an input of energy to proceed.

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