Does the W mass run with energy as little as the electron mass?

In summary, the W mass is directly related to energy and increases with increasing energy. It cannot run with energy as little as the electron mass and is measured using high energy particle accelerators. Studying the W mass and its relationship with energy is important for understanding the fundamental forces and particles of the universe and testing theories such as the Standard Model.
  • #1
franoisbelfor
42
0
If I look up how the mass of the electron runs with energy between low energy and the Planck energy due to renormalization, the difference is only a few percent. I never found such a calculation of the W or the Z bosons. Is the effect equally small? Or is there a difference?

Thank you very much for any help or any reference!

François
 
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  • #2
Yes of course, I think one has made it up to at least 3loop order (Boughezal, Nucl Phys B 2005)
 
  • #3


The W boson mass does indeed run with energy, just like the electron mass. However, the effect is not as small as it is for the electron. This is because the W boson is a much heavier particle, and therefore its mass is more sensitive to changes in energy.

The running of the W boson mass is described by the Standard Model of particle physics, and it has been extensively studied and calculated. In fact, the W boson mass is one of the key parameters that is used to test the validity of the Standard Model.

One of the main differences between the running of the W boson mass and the electron mass is that the W boson is a gauge boson, while the electron is a fermion. This means that the W boson mass is affected by the interactions with other particles, while the electron mass is more stable.

To answer your question, the effect on the W boson mass is not as small as it is for the electron, but it is still relatively small compared to the overall mass of the W boson. However, it is an important factor to consider in precision calculations and experiments in particle physics.

I hope this helps and provides some references for further reading. Thank you for your interest in this topic!
 

Related to Does the W mass run with energy as little as the electron mass?

1. What is the relationship between the W mass and energy?

The W mass is directly related to energy, as it is a fundamental particle that carries the weak nuclear force. As energy increases, the mass of the W boson also increases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by the famous equation E=mc², where E represents energy, m represents mass, and c represents the speed of light.

2. Does the W mass increase or decrease with increasing energy?

The W mass increases with increasing energy. This is due to the fact that the W boson is a massive particle, and as per the equation E=mc², its mass increases as its energy increases.

3. Can the W mass run with energy as little as the electron mass?

No, the W boson cannot run with energy as little as the electron mass. The electron mass is much smaller than the W mass, and in order to create a W boson, a much higher energy is required through processes such as particle collisions in accelerators.

4. How is the W mass measured?

The W mass can be measured experimentally using high energy particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. In these experiments, protons are accelerated to high energies and then collided to produce W bosons, which can then be detected and their mass can be determined.

5. Why is it important to study the W mass and its relationship with energy?

Studying the W mass and its relationship with energy helps us better understand the fundamental forces and particles that make up our universe. It also provides valuable information for developing and testing theories, such as the Standard Model, which describes the interactions of particles and forces at the subatomic level.

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