Does this line belong to this plane?

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If it does, then it is part of the plane. Otherwise, it is not part of the plane.In summary, the conversation discusses finding the equation of a plane given three points and using it to determine if a given line is part of the plane. The method involves finding the cross product of two vectors and using it to form the equation of the plane, then checking if the line satisfies the plane equation.
  • #1
pharoh123
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i am given an equation of a line: [x,y,z]=[-3,-6,-11]+k[22,1,-11]
and i am being asked if it belongs to the plane defined by these three points A(2,5,6) B(-7,1,4) and C(6,-2,-9)
so first i calculated all three vectors between the points so i have AB=[-9,-4,2] AC=[4,-7,-15] BC=[13,-3,-13] and clearly none are collinear with [22,-1,11] so clearly the line is not part of the plane yet the book claims that it is part of the plane. Am i doing something wrong?
 
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  • #2
pharoh123 said:
i am given an equation of a line: [x,y,z]=[-3,-6,-11]+k[22,1,-11]
and i am being asked if it belongs to the plane defined by these three points A(2,5,6) B(-7,1,4) and C(6,-2,-9)
so first i calculated all three vectors between the points so i have AB=[-9,-4,2] AC=[4,-7,-15] BC=[13,-3,-13] and clearly none are collinear with [22,-1,11] so clearly the line is not part of the plane yet the book claims that it is part of the plane. Am i doing something wrong?
Your given line can be in the plane without having to be collinear with any of the three lines you found. You can determine whether the given line is in the plane by finding the equation of the plane, and then determining whether the given line satisfies that plane equation.

Do you know how to find the equation of a plane given three points in the plane?
 
  • #3
Mark44 said:
Your given line can be in the plane without having to be collinear with any of the three lines you found. You can determine whether the given line is in the plane by finding the equation of the plane, and then determining whether the given line satisfies that plane equation.

Do you know how to find the equation of a plane given three points in the plane?

yeah i could just put [x,y,z]=A + s*AB + t*AC where t and s are coefficients of the vectors AC and AB
but i don't know how that helps
 
  • #4
No, I mean find the equation of the plane. The cross product of AB and AC will give you a normal to the plane, say <n1, n2, n3>. Then use any of the points on the plane and the normal to find the equation of the plane.

When you have the equation of the plane, determine whether your line satisfies the plane equation.
 

FAQ: Does this line belong to this plane?

What is the definition of a line and a plane?

A line is a geometric figure that extends infinitely in both directions with no width or thickness. A plane is a flat, two-dimensional surface that extends infinitely in all directions. In other words, a line is one-dimensional while a plane is two-dimensional.

How can you determine if a line belongs to a given plane?

A line belongs to a plane if it lies entirely on the plane. This means that every point on the line must also be a point on the plane.

What are some ways to represent a line and a plane mathematically?

A line can be represented using slope-intercept form (y = mx + b), point-slope form (y - y1 = m(x - x1)), or two-point form ((y - y1)/(y2 - y1) = (x - x1)/(x2 - x1)). A plane can be represented using the equation ax + by + cz + d = 0, where a, b, and c are the coefficients of the variables x, y, and z, and d is a constant term.

Can a line belong to more than one plane?

Yes, a line can belong to an infinite number of planes. As long as the line lies entirely on the plane, it is considered to belong to that plane.

How can you tell if a line and a plane are parallel?

If a line and a plane do not intersect, they are considered parallel. This means that the line lies entirely on a plane that is parallel to the given plane.

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